\u1794\u17c9\u17bb\u1793\u17d2\u178f\u17c2\u1793\u17c5\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u1797\u17b6\u1782\u1791\u17b82 \u1793\u17c1\u17c7 \u1799\u17be\u1784\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u179b\u17be\u1780\u1799\u1780\u1791\u17b86\u178a\u179b\u17cb\u1791\u17b810\u1794\u1784\u17d2\u17a0\u17b6\u1789\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u178f \u17d4<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n
1.\u1785\u17c3\u1787\u1789\u17d2\u1787\u1780\u17cb(Aphids)<\/strong><\/h1>\n\n\n\n\u179c\u17b6\u1787\u17b6\u179f\u178f\u17d2\u179c\u179b\u17d2\u17a2\u17b7\u178f\u1794\u17ba\u178f\u1787\u1789\u17d2\u1787\u1780\u17cb\u17d4 \u179c\u17b6\u17a2\u17b6\u1785\u1785\u1798\u17d2\u179b\u1784 \u179c\u17b8\u179a\u17bb\u179f\u1798\u17c9\u17bc\u179f\u17b6\u17a2\u17ca\u17b7\u1780(cauliflower mosaic virus) \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1795\u17d2\u179f\u17b7\u178f\u17d4<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n![\"\"](\"https:\/\/kaksekam-time.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Part1\u179f\u178f\u17d2\u179c\u179b\u17d2\u17a2\u17b7\u178f\u200b\u179b\u17be\u179f\u17d2\u1796\u17c3-Brasicacea-\u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u1794\u17cb\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u1784.zip-1-1024x538.png\")
<\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n\u179f\u17ca\u17bb\u178f\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u178a\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1793\u17c5\u1781\u17b6\u1784\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u17c4\u1798\u179f\u17d2\u179b\u17b9\u1780 \u17a0\u17be\u1799\u179c\u17b6\u178f\u17bc\u1785\u178e\u17b6\u179f\u17cb\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u17a2\u17d2\u1793\u1780\u1798\u17b7\u1793\u1792\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1783\u17be\u1789\u179c\u17b6\u1791\u17c1\u17d4 \u1791\u17c4\u17c7\u1787\u17b6\u1799\u17c9\u17b6\u1784\u178e\u17b6\u1780\u17cf\u178a\u17c4\u1799 \u1785\u1784\u17d2\u1780\u17c4\u1798\u1793\u17c3\u1796\u1796\u17bd\u1780 aphids \u1787\u1784\u17cb\u1782\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u1782\u17ba\u17a2\u17b6\u1785\u1798\u17be\u179b\u1783\u17be\u1789\u1787\u17b6\u1794\u17c6\u178e\u17c7\u1796\u178e\u17cc\u179b\u17bf\u1784\u17d4<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u179c\u17b7\u1792\u17b8\u179f\u17b6\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u1794\u17cb\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u1784<\/h1>\n\n\n\n
\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u179f\u17b7\u1793\u1794\u17be\u179c\u17b7\u1792\u17b8\u179f\u17b6\u179f\u17d2\u179a\u17d2\u178f\u1792\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u1787\u17b6\u178f\u17b7 (\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u179f\u178f\u17d2\u179c\u179b\u17d2\u17a2\u17b7\u178f\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1799\u17c4\u1787\u1793\u17cd, \u1794\u17b6\u1789\u17cb\u1791\u17b9\u1780\u1787\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17bb\u17c7, \u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17c1\u1784\u179f\u17d2\u178a\u17c5, \u1791\u17b9\u1780\u179f\u17b6\u1794\u17ca\u17bc, \u178a\u17b6\u17c6\u179a\u17bb\u1780\u17d2\u1781\u1787\u17b6\u178f\u17b7\u1795\u17d2\u1780\u17b6\u1791\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1791\u17b6\u1789\u179f\u178f\u17d2\u179c\u179b\u17d2\u17a2\u17b7\u178f\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1799\u17c4\u1787\u1793\u17cd) \u1798\u17b7\u1793\u17a2\u17b6\u1785\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u1794\u17cb\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u1784\u1794\u17b6\u1793 \u17a2\u17d2\u1793\u1780\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u179c\u17b7\u1792\u17b6\u1793\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1782\u17b7\u1798\u17b8\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u1794\u17cb\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u1784:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u179a\u1780\u1790\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1794\u1784\u17d2\u1780\u17be\u178f\u1787\u17b6\u1796\u17b7\u179f\u17c1\u179f\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1780\u17c6\u178e\u178f\u17cb\u1782\u17c4\u179b\u178a\u17c5\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u1794\u17cb \u1785\u17c3(aphids) \u17d4<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n- \u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1797\u17c1\u1791\u1790\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6\u1794\u17c9\u17c7(contact):\u00a0\u1792\u17b6\u178f\u17bb\u179f\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u00a0pyrethroids\u00a0\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u00a0Cypermethrin, Permethrin, Bifenthrin, Lambdacyhalothrin, Cyfluthrin<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- Acephate(\u1787\u17b6systemic)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- Malathion<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1797\u17c1\u1791\u1790\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6\u1787\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794(Systemic): \u1792\u17b6\u178f\u17bb\u179f\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u17bb\u1798 neonicotinoids \u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1792\u17b6\u178f\u17bb\u179f\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u178a\u17bc\u1785\u1787\u17b6 : imidacloprid, Acetamiprid, Clothianidin, Dinotefuran, Nitenpyram, Thiacloprid, Thiamethoxam \u17d4<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
Cabbage Loopers (Trichoplusia ni)<\/strong><\/h1>\n\n\n\n\u00a0\u179f\u178f\u17d2\u179c\u178a\u1784\u17d2\u1780\u17bc\u179c\u1793\u17c1\u17c7\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u178a\u1784\u1781\u17d2\u179b\u17bd\u1793\u178a\u17bc\u1785\u178a\u1784\u17d2\u1780\u17bc\u179c\u1793\u17b6\u1784 \u179a\u17b6\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u1799\u1796\u178e\u17cc\u1794\u17c3\u178f\u1784 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1786\u17d2\u1793\u17bc\u178f\u1796\u178e\u17cc\u179f\u17d4 \u1796\u17c1\u179b\u1796\u17c1\u1789\u179c\u17d0\u1799\u1782\u17ba\u1787\u17b6\u1798\u17c1\u17a2\u17c6\u1794\u17c5\u1796\u178e\u17cc\u178f\u17d2\u1793\u17c4\u178f\u17d4<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n![\"\"](\"https:\/\/kaksekam-time.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Part1\u179f\u178f\u17d2\u179c\u179b\u17d2\u17a2\u17b7\u178f\u200b\u179b\u17be\u179f\u17d2\u1796\u17c3-Brasicacea-\u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u1794\u17cb\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u1784.zip-2-1024x538.png\")
<\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n\u179c\u17b7\u1792\u17b8\u179f\u17b6\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u1794\u17cb\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u1784<\/strong><\/h1>\n\n\n\n\n- \u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u00a0Bacillus thuringiensis<\/em><\/strong><\/a>\u00a0(BT)<\/em>\u00a0\u1793\u17b7\u1784\u00a0Spinosad\u17d4\u00a0 \u179c\u17b6\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u1798\u17b7\u1793\u1794\u17c9\u17c7\u1796\u17b6\u179b\u17cb\u178a\u179b\u17cb\u179f\u178f\u17d2\u179c\u179b\u17d2\u17a2\u17b7\u178f\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1799\u17c4\u1787\u1793\u17cd\u178a\u17bc\u1785\u1787\u17b6\u179a\u17bb\u1799\u00a0tachinid\u00a0\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u179f\u17ca\u17b8\u179f\u178f\u17d2\u179c\u179b\u17d2\u17a2\u17b7\u178f\u178a\u1784\u17d2\u1780\u17bc\u179c\u1793\u17b6\u1784\u1787\u17b6\u1785\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u1793<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1797\u17c1\u1791\u1790\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6\u1794\u17c9\u17c7(contact):\u00a0\u1792\u17b6\u178f\u17bb\u179f\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u00a0pyrethroids\u00a0\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u00a0Cypermethrin, Permethrin, Bifenthrin, Lambdacyhalothrin, Cyfluthrin\u17d4<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
3. Cabbage Moths<\/strong><\/h1>\n\n\n\n\u178a\u1784\u17d2\u1780\u17bc\u179c\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1798\u17b7\u1793\u1791\u17b6\u1793\u17cb\u1796\u17c1\u1789\u179c\u17d0\u1799\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1796\u178e\u17cc\u179b\u17bf\u1784\u1790\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u00a0\u1794\u17c9\u17bb\u1793\u17d2\u178f\u17c2\u1796\u17bd\u1780\u179c\u17b6\u1795\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u179f\u17cb\u1794\u17d2\u178f\u17bc\u179a\u1796\u178e\u17cc\u1793\u17c5\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u179c\u17b6\u1796\u17c1\u1789\u179c\u17d0\u1799\u00a0\u17a0\u17be\u1799\u17a2\u17b6\u1785\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1786\u17d2\u1793\u17bc\u178f\u1796\u178e\u17cc\u1794\u17c3\u178f\u1784\/\u179b\u17bf\u1784\u1781\u17d2\u179b\u17bd\u1793\u1796\u178e\u17cc\u178f\u17d2\u1793\u17c4\u178f\u00a0\u17ac\u1781\u17d2\u1798\u17c5\u17d4<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n![\"\"](\"https:\/\/kaksekam-time.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Part1\u179f\u178f\u17d2\u179c\u179b\u17d2\u17a2\u17b7\u178f\u200b\u179b\u17be\u179f\u17d2\u1796\u17c3-Brasicacea-\u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u1794\u17cb\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u1784.zip-3-1024x538.png\")
<\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n\u1796\u17c1\u1789\u179c\u17d0\u1799\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1780\u17c6\u178e\u178f\u17cb\u1799\u17c9\u17b6\u1784\u1784\u17b6\u1799\u179f\u17d2\u179a\u17bd\u179b\u178a\u17c4\u1799\u1793\u17c5\u179b\u17be\u179f\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u1794\u1796\u178e\u17cc\u178f\u17d2\u1793\u17c4\u178f\u1794\u178f\u17cb\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u1796\u17bd\u1780\u179c\u17b6\u17d4\u00a0\u17a2\u17d2\u1793\u1780\u17a2\u17b6\u1785\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u1782\u17b6\u179b\u17cb\u1783\u17be\u1789\u179a\u1780\u1796\u1784\u179b\u17bf\u1784\u1791\u17c5\u1794\u17c3\u178f\u1784\u1793\u17c5\u1781\u17b6\u1784\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u17c4\u1798\u179f\u17d2\u179b\u17b9\u1780\u17d4<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u179c\u17b7\u1792\u17b8\u179f\u17b6\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u1794\u17cb\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u1784<\/strong><\/h1>\n\n\n\n\u179c\u17b6\u1787\u17b6\u179f\u178f\u17d2\u179c\u179b\u17d2\u17a2\u17b7\u178f\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1796\u17b7\u1794\u17b6\u1780\u178a\u17c4\u17c7\u179f\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1799 \u178a\u17c4\u1799\u179f\u17b6\u179a\u179c\u17b6\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u17a2\u1797\u17b7\u179c\u178c\u17d2\u178d\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u1792\u1793\u17cb\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u1790\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u179f\u178f\u17d2\u179c\u179b\u17d2\u17a2\u17b7\u178f\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u1785\u17c6\u1793\u17bd\u1793\u17d4 \u179f\u178f\u17d2\u179c\u1798\u17c6\u179f\u17b6\u179f\u17b8\u1792\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u1787\u17b6\u178f\u17b7 \u179a\u17bd\u1798\u1798\u17b6\u1793 \u17b1\u1798\u17c9\u17b6\u179b\u17cb\u1794\u17c9\u17b6\u179a\u17c9\u17b6\u179f\u17ca\u17b8\u178f \u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1787\u17b6\u179f\u178f\u17d2\u179c\u179b\u17d2\u17a2\u17b7\u178f\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1799\u17c4\u1787\u1793\u17cd\u17d4<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n- \u179c\u17b7\u1792\u17b6\u1793\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1787\u17b8\u179c\u179f\u17b6\u179f\u17d2\u179a\u17d2\u178f :\n
\n- \u1796\u17d2\u1799\u17b6\u1794\u17b6\u179b\u178a\u17c4\u1799\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17c1\u1784\u179f\u17d2\u178a\u17c5\u00a0(neem oil )<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u17ac\u00a0Bacillus thuringiensis<\/em><\/strong><\/a>\u00a0(BT)<\/em> \u1794\u17c9\u17bb\u1793\u17d2\u178f\u17c2\u17a2\u17d2\u1793\u1780\u17a2\u17b6\u1785\u1783\u17be\u1789\u1790\u17b6\u1796\u17bd\u1780\u179c\u17b6\u1782\u17d2\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u179f\u17b7\u1791\u17d2\u1792\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u17d4<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u17a2\u17d2\u1793\u1780\u1780\u17cf\u17a2\u17b6\u1785\u179f\u17b6\u1780\u179b\u17d2\u1794\u1784\u178a\u17b6\u17c6\u1787\u17b6\u179a\u17bb\u1780\u17d2\u1781\u1787\u17b6\u178f\u17b7\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1791\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1791\u17b6\u1789\u179f\u178f\u17d2\u179c\u179b\u17d2\u17a2\u17b7\u178f\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1799\u17c4\u1787\u17d4<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u179c\u17b7\u1792\u17b6\u1793\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1782\u17b7\u1798\u17b8<\/a>\u00a0 \u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u1792\u17b6\u178f\u17bb\u179f\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798 :\n
\n- pyrethrum :\u17a2\u17b6\u1785\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u17a2\u1793\u17bb\u179c\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u1785\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u1793\u178a\u1784\u00a0\u1793\u17b7\u1784\u179a\u17a0\u17bc\u178f\u178a\u179b\u17cb\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u1790\u17d2\u1784\u17c3\u1798\u17bb\u1793\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1798\u17bc\u179b\u1795\u179b<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- lambda-cyhalothrin<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- deltamethrin\u00a0\u17a2\u17b6\u1785\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1786\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u178a\u1784\u17d2\u1780\u17bc\u179c\u1793\u17c1\u17c7\u17d4<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
4. Cabbage Root Maggots(<\/strong>Delia radicum)<\/em><\/strong><\/h1>\n\n\n\n\u179c\u178a\u17d2\u178a\u1787\u17b8\u179c\u17b7\u178f<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n- \u1793\u17c5\u179a\u178a\u17bc\u179c\u179a\u1784\u17b6\u00a0Cabbage root maggots \u1787\u17b6\u1780\u17bc\u1793\u178c\u17b9\u1780\u178c\u17bf\u1796\u178e\u17cc\u178f\u17d2\u1793\u17c4\u178f\u178f\u17bc\u1785\u17d7\u1793\u17c5\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u178a\u17b8\u1780\u17d2\u1794\u17c2\u179a\u17ab\u179f\u1793\u17c3\u178a\u17c6\u178e\u17b6\u17c6\u1785\u17b6\u17c6\u179f\u17ca\u17b8\u17d4<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u1796\u17c1\u179b\u1796\u17c1\u1789\u179c\u17d0\u1799\u179b\u17c1\u1785\u17a1\u17be\u1784\u1793\u17c5\u1793\u17b7\u1791\u17b6\u1783\u179a\u178a\u17bc\u179c(\u179a\u178a\u17bc\u179c\u1795\u17d2\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u17b8\u1780)\u17a0\u17be\u1799\u17a2\u17b6\u1785\u1792\u17d2\u179c\u17be\u178a\u17c6\u178e\u17be\u179a\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u179a\u17a0\u17bc\u178f\u178a\u179b\u17cb\u00a01,61 km\u00a0\u178a\u17be\u1798\u17d2\u1794\u17b8\u179f\u17d2\u179c\u17c2\u1784\u179a\u1780\u179a\u17bb\u1780\u17d2\u1781\u1787\u17b6\u178f\u17b7\u1787\u17b6\u1785\u17c6\u178e\u17b8\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u179c\u17b6\u17d4<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u179f\u17ca\u17bb\u178f\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u178a\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u178a\u17b8\u1793\u17c5\u178f\u17c6\u1794\u1793\u17cb\u178a\u17be\u1798\u1793\u17c3\u178a\u17c6\u178e\u17b6\u17c6\u17d4<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u179b\u1780\u17d2\u1781\u1781\u178e\u17d2\u178c\u178a\u17b8\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u1787\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u00a0\u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u179f\u17c6\u178e\u17be\u1798\u17a2\u1793\u17bb\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u17c4\u17c7\u178a\u179b\u17cb\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179a\u179f\u17cb\u179a\u17b6\u1793\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u179f\u17ca\u17bb\u178f\u00a0\u17a0\u17be\u1799\u179f\u17b8\u178f\u17bb\u178e\u17d2\u17a0\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u178a\u17b8\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u179b\u17be\u179f\u1796\u17b8\u00a035 \u00b0C\u00a0\u1793\u17c5\u1795\u17d2\u1793\u17c2\u1780\u1781\u17b6\u1784\u179b\u17be\u00a05,08 cm – 7,62 cm\u00a0\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1796\u17bd\u1780\u179c\u17b6\u17d4\u178a\u17bc\u1785\u17d2\u1793\u17c1\u17c7\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1797\u17d2\u1787\u17bd\u179a\u17a0\u17b6\u179b\u1787\u17b6\u179a\u17bf\u1784\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1792\u17d2\u179c\u17be\u17d4<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u1796\u17c1\u179b\u1793\u17c5\u1787\u17b6\u178a\u1784\u17d2\u1780\u17bc\u179c(Larvae)\u00a0\u179c\u17b6\u179f\u17ca\u17b8\u1793\u17c5\u179b\u17be\u17ab\u179f\u1793\u17b7\u1784\u00a0\u1787\u17b6\u178c\u17b9\u1780\u178c\u17bf(pupate)\u00a0\u1793\u17c5\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u178a\u17b8\u17d4<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u1780\u17b6\u179a\u17a0\u17c4\u17c7\u17a0\u17be\u179a\u179c\u17b6\u1793\u17c5\u1785\u17bb\u1784\u179a\u178a\u17bc\u179c\u1780\u17d2\u178f\u17c5\u00a0(\u1785\u17bb\u1784\u1781\u17c2\u179f\u17b8\u17a0\u17b6\u00a0\u178a\u17be\u1798\u1781\u17c2\u1780\u1789\u17d2\u1789\u17b6)\u00a0\u17a2\u17b6\u1785\u1794\u17c6\u1795\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u1789\u17ac\u179f\u178a\u17c6\u178e\u17b6\u17c6\u00a0\u17d4<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
\n![\"\"](\"https:\/\/kaksekam-time.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Part1\u179f\u178f\u17d2\u179c\u179b\u17d2\u17a2\u17b7\u178f\u200b\u179b\u17be\u179f\u17d2\u1796\u17c3-Brasicacea-\u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u1794\u17cb\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u1784.zip-4-1024x538.png\")
<\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n\u179c\u17b7\u1792\u17b8\u179f\u17b6\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u1794\u17cb\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u1784<\/strong><\/h1>\n\n\n\n\u179c\u17b7\u1792\u17b6\u1793\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1787\u17b8\u179c\u179f\u17b6\u179f\u17d2\u179a\u17d2\u178f (Biological Controls) :<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n- \u1785\u17bb\u17c7\u1796\u17b7\u1793\u17b7\u178f\u17d2\u1799\u179a\u17b6\u1784\u179a\u17b6\u179b\u17cb\u00a03\u17ac5\u1790\u17d2\u1784\u17c3\u1798\u17d2\u178a\u1784<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u1794\u17d2\u179a\u179f\u17b7\u1793\u1794\u17be\u17a2\u17d2\u1793\u1780\u1783\u17be\u1789\u179f\u178f\u17d2\u179c\u179a\u17bb\u1799\u178f\u17bc\u1785\u17d7\u1787\u17b6\u1785\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u1793\u1793\u17c5\u1787\u17bb\u17c6\u179c\u17b7\u1789\u178a\u17c6\u178e\u17b6\u17c6\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u17a2\u17d2\u1793\u1780\u00a0\u179f\u17bc\u1798\u178a\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1790\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6\u00a0diatomaceous earth<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0\u1791\u17c5\u179b\u17be\u178a\u17b8\u1796\u17b8\u179b\u17be\u17ab\u179f\u00a0\u178a\u17be\u1798\u17d2\u1794\u17b8\u1794\u1784\u17d2\u17a2\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1796\u1784\u17d4<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u17a2\u1793\u17d2\u1791\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u178a\u17b6\u179f\u17cb\u1796\u178e\u17cc\u179b\u17bf\u1784\u17d4<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u17a0\u17be\u1799\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u179f\u17b7\u1793\u1794\u17be\u179a\u17bb\u1780\u17d2\u1781\u1787\u17b6\u178f\u17b7\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u17a2\u17d2\u1793\u1780\u1794\u1784\u17d2\u17a0\u17b6\u1789\u179f\u1789\u17d2\u1789\u17b6\u1793\u17c3\u1791\u17bb\u1780\u17d2\u1781\u1796\u17d2\u179a\u17bd\u1799(distress)\u00a0\u1785\u17bc\u179a\u1787\u17b8\u1780\u1785\u17bb\u17c7\u1796\u17b7\u1793\u17b7\u178f\u17d2\u1799\u17ab\u179f\u00a0\u17a0\u17be\u1799\u1794\u17c4\u17c7\u1785\u17c4\u179b\u179a\u17bb\u1780\u17d2\u1781\u1787\u17b6\u178f\u17b7\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1798\u17c1\u179a\u17c4\u1782\u17d4<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u1787\u17b6\u1787\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u179f\u00a0\u17a2\u17d2\u1793\u1780\u17a2\u17b6\u1785\u179f\u17b6\u1780\u179b\u17d2\u1794\u1784\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u1796\u1796\u17bd\u1780\u00a0nematodes<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0Steinernema feltiae\u00a0\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1787\u17b6\u178a\u1784\u17d2\u1780\u17bc\u179c\u1798\u17b8\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u1791\u179f\u17d2\u179f\u1793\u17cd(\u178a\u1784\u17d2\u1780\u17bc\u179c\u178f\u17bc\u1785\u17d7\u1794\u17c6\u1795\u17bb\u178f)\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u179c\u17b6\u1799\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17a0\u17b6\u179a\u179f\u178f\u17d2\u179c\u179b\u17d2\u17a2\u17b7\u178f\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u178a\u17b8\u17d4<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
\u179c\u17b7\u1792\u17b6\u1793\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1782\u17b8\u1798\u17b8 (Chemical Control) :<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n- \u1796\u1784\u179c\u17b6\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u179a\u179f\u17be\u1794\u1781\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u1785\u17c6\u1796\u17c4\u17c7\u179f\u17b8\u178f\u17bb\u178e\u17d2\u17a0\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u178a\u17b8\u1781\u17d2\u1796\u179f\u17cb\u00a0(\u179b\u17be\u179f\u1796\u17b8\u00a035 \u00b0C)\u00a0\u17a0\u17be\u1799\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u1784\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u00a0\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u179f\u17b7\u1793\u1794\u17be\u1796\u17bd\u1780\u179c\u17b6\u1794\u17c9\u17c7\u1796\u17b6\u179b\u17cb\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u179f\u17b8\u178f\u17bb\u178e\u17d2\u17a0\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u1791\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u1793\u17c1\u17c7\u1785\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u1793\u1790\u17d2\u1784\u17c3\u1787\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u17d7\u1782\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17d4\u00a0\u1787\u17b6\u1791\u17bc\u1791\u17c5\u179f\u17b8\u178f\u17bb\u178e\u17d2\u17a0\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u178a\u17b8\u1794\u17c2\u1794\u1793\u17c1\u17c7\u1793\u17c5\u1785\u17bb\u1784\u1781\u17c2\u17a7\u179f\u1797\u17b6\/\u178a\u17be\u1798\u1781\u17c2\u1798\u17b7\u1790\u17bb\u1793\u17b6\u00a0\u179b\u17bb\u17c7\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u178f\u17c2\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1797\u17d2\u179b\u17c0\u1784\u1792\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1781\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u00a0\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u17a5\u1791\u17d2\u1792\u17b7\u1796\u179b\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u1787\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1781\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u179b\u17be\u178a\u17b8\u1791\u17be\u1794\u179c\u17b6\u1789\u17b6\u179f\u17cb\u17d4\u00a0\u1793\u17c1\u17c7\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1793\u17d0\u1799\u1790\u17b6\u179f\u17b8\u178f\u17bb\u178e\u17d2\u17a0\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u178a\u17b8\u1781\u17d2\u1796\u179f\u17cb\u1798\u17b7\u1793\u1785\u17b6\u17c6\u1794\u17b6\u1785\u17cb\u1794\u17b6\u1789\u17cb\u1790\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u179f\u178f\u17d2\u179c\u179b\u17d2\u17a2\u17b7\u178f\u1793\u17c1\u17c7\u1791\u17c1\u17d4<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u1790\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6\u00a0Chlorpyrifos<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u17ac Diazinon<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u17ac Cyantranilprole<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
5. Cabbage White Butterflies(<\/strong>Pieris rapae<\/em><\/strong> )<\/strong><\/h1>\n\n\n\n\n- \u179c\u17b6\u1787\u17b6\u179f\u178f\u17d2\u179c\u179b\u17d2\u17a2\u17b7\u178f\u1780\u17be\u178f\u1793\u17c5\u179a\u178a\u17bc\u179c\u179a\u1784\u17b6\u179a\u00a0\u17d4\u179c\u17b6\u178a\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1796\u1784\u1787\u17b6\u1796\u178e\u17cc\u179b\u17bf\u1784\u1793\u17c5\u179b\u17be\u1795\u17d2\u1793\u17c2\u1780\u1781\u17b6\u1784\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u17c4\u1798\u1793\u17c3\u179f\u17d2\u179b\u17b9\u1780\u00a0brassica\u00a0\u17d4<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u1782\u17c1\u17a0\u17c5\u1798\u17d2\u1799\u17c9\u17b6\u1784\u1791\u17c0\u178f\u1790\u17b6\u00a0\u178a\u1784\u17d2\u1780\u17bc\u179c\u179f\u17d2\u1796\u17c3(cabbage worms)\u00a0\u17ac\u00a0\u178a\u1784\u17d2\u1780\u17bc\u179c\u1794\u17c3\u178f\u1784(green worms)\u00a0\u1796\u1796\u17bd\u1780\u178a\u1784\u17d2\u1780\u17bc\u179c\u1791\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u1793\u17c1\u17c7\u179f\u17ca\u17b8\u179f\u17d2\u179b\u17b9\u1780\u00a0\u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1786\u17d2\u1796\u17c4\u17c7\u1791\u17c5\u1781\u17bd\u1784\u179f\u17ca\u17b8\u1794\u178e\u17d2\u178a\u17bc\u1780\u17ac\u1780\u17d2\u1794\u17b6\u179b\u179f\u17d2\u1796\u17c3\u1780\u17d2\u178a\u17c4\u1794\u00a0\u1794\u17c6\u1795\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u1789\u178a\u17c6\u178e\u17b6\u17c6\u1791\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u1798\u17bc\u179b\u17d4<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
\n![\"\"](\"https:\/\/kaksekam-time.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Part1\u179f\u178f\u17d2\u179c\u179b\u17d2\u17a2\u17b7\u178f\u200b\u179b\u17be\u179f\u17d2\u1796\u17c3-Brasicacea-\u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u1794\u17cb\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u1784.zip-5-1024x538.png\")
<\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n\u179c\u17b7\u1792\u17b8\u179f\u17b6\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u1794\u17cb\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u1784<\/strong><\/h1>\n\n\n\n\n- \u179c\u17b7\u1792\u17b6\u1793\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1787\u17b8\u179c\u179f\u17b6\u179f\u17d2\u179a\u17d2\u178f\u00a0(Biological Controls)<\/strong>\u00a0:\n
\n- \u1796\u17b7\u1793\u17b7\u178f\u17d2\u1799\u179a\u17bb\u1780\u17d2\u1781\u1787\u17b6\u178f\u17b7\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u17a2\u17d2\u1793\u1780\u1787\u17b6\u179a\u17c0\u1784\u179a\u17b6\u179b\u17cb\u1790\u17d2\u1784\u17c3\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u178a\u1784\u17d2\u1780\u17bc\u179c\u1793\u17b6\u1784\u00a0\u17a0\u17be\u1799\u1785\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1785\u17c1\u1789\u00a0\u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1794\u17c6\u1795\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u1789\u179a\u17b6\u179b\u17cb\u17a2\u17d2\u179c\u17b8\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u17a2\u17d2\u1793\u1780\u179a\u1780\u1783\u17be\u1789\u17d4<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17be \u00a0Bacillus thuringiensis<\/em><\/strong><\/a>\u00a0(BT)<\/em>\u00a0\u17a2\u17b6\u1785\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u1794\u17cb\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u1784\u179f\u178f\u17d2\u179c\u179b\u17d2\u17a2\u17b7\u178f\u1793\u17c1\u17c7\u1799\u17c9\u17b6\u1784\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u179f\u17b7\u1791\u17d2\u1792\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u00a0\u1794\u17c9\u17bb\u1793\u17d2\u178f\u17c2\u179c\u17b6\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u178f\u17c2[\u17a2\u1793\u17bb\u179c\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u179a\u17c0\u1784\u179a\u17b6\u179b\u17cb7\u1790\u17d2\u1784\u17c3\u1798\u17d2\u178f\u1784](https:\/\/horticulture.oregonstate.edu\/oregon-vegetables\/cabbage-white-butterfly#:~:text=Btk (Bacillus thuringiensis kurstaki) can,after the larvae first appear.)<\/a>\u00a0\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1791\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1796\u17b8\u178a\u1784\u17d2\u1780\u17bc\u179c\u179b\u17c1\u1785\u17a1\u17be\u1784\u1787\u17b6\u179b\u17be\u1780\u178a\u17c6\u1794\u17bc\u1784\u17d4\u00a0\u1787\u17b6\u1791\u17bc\u1791\u17c5\u00a0BT\u00a0\u178a\u17c6\u178e\u17be\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179b\u17d2\u17a2\u1794\u17c6\u1795\u17bb\u178f\u179b\u17be\u178a\u1784\u17d2\u1780\u17bc\u179c\u178f\u17bc\u1785\u17d7\u17d4\u00a0\u00a0BT\u00a0\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1799\u17c4\u1787\u1793\u17cd\u1793\u17c5\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u1794\u17b6\u1789\u17cb\u1790\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6\u1785\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u1793\u178a\u1784\u00a0\u178a\u17be\u1798\u17d2\u1794\u17b8\u1796\u1793\u17d2\u1799\u17ba\u178f\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179c\u17b7\u179c\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u1793\u17c3\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u1792\u1793\u17cb\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u1790\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u179f\u178f\u17d2\u179c\u179b\u17d2\u17a2\u17b7\u178f\u17d4<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u17ac\u00a0\u1790\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6\u00a0pyrethrin (pyrethrin\u00a0\u1798\u17b7\u1793\u1796\u17bb\u179b\u1791\u17c5\u179b\u17be\u1794\u1780\u17d2\u179f\u17b8\u1791\u17c1\u00a0\u178f\u17c2\u1796\u17bb\u179b\u1781\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u1791\u17c5\u179b\u17be\u1783\u17d2\u1798\u17bb\u17c6)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u17ac\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u00a0Spinosad<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u17b6\u1789\u17cb\u17e1\u179b\u17be\u1780\u1782\u17bd\u179a\u178f\u17c2\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u17a2\u1793\u17bb\u179c\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u00a07-10\u00a0\u1790\u17d2\u1784\u17c3\u1798\u17bb\u1793\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1798\u17bc\u179b\u1795\u179b\u17d4\u00a0\u1787\u17b6\u1791\u17bc\u1791\u17c5\u00a0\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1798\u17b7\u1793\u1794\u17b6\u1789\u17cb\u1790\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6\u1798\u17b7\u1793\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u178e\u17c2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6\u1791\u17c1\u17d4\u00a0\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u17b6\u1789\u17cb\u1790\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6”\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u17a2\u17b6\u178f”\u00a0\u178f\u17c2\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u179b\u17be\u1780\u1798\u17bb\u1793\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1798\u17bc\u179b\u1795\u179b\u1782\u17ba\u179f\u1798\u17a0\u17c1\u178f\u17bb\u1795\u179b\u00a0\u1796\u17b8\u1796\u17d2\u179a\u17c4\u17c7\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179a\u1780\u1783\u17be\u1789\u179f\u178f\u17d2\u179c\u179b\u17d2\u17a2\u17b7\u178f\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u179f\u1780\u17d2\u178f\u17b6\u1793\u17bb\u1796\u179b\u1793\u17c5\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b7\u178f\u1791\u17b6\u1794\u00a0\u1794\u17be\u1798\u17b7\u1793\u178a\u17bc\u1785\u17d2\u1793\u17c1\u17c7\u1791\u17c1\u1796\u17b7\u1794\u17b6\u1780\u17a0\u17be\u1799\u17d4<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u179c\u17b7\u1792\u17b6\u1793\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1782\u17b8\u1798\u17b8<\/strong>\n
\n- \u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1797\u17c1\u1791\u1790\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6\u1794\u17c9\u17c7(contact):\u00a0\u1792\u17b6\u178f\u17bb\u179f\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u00a0pyrethroids\u00a0\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u00a0Cypermethrin, Permethrin, Bifenthrin, Lambdacyhalothrin, Cyfluthrin<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1797\u17c1\u1791\u1790\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6\u1787\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794(Systemic):\u00a0\u1792\u17b6\u178f\u17bb\u179f\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u00a0\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u17bb\u1798\u00a0neonicotinoids\u00a0\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1792\u17b6\u178f\u17bb\u179f\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u178a\u17bc\u1785\u1787\u17b6\u00a0imidacloprid, Acetamiprid, Clothianidin, Dinotefuran, Nitenpyram, Thiacloprid, Thiamethoxam\u00a0\u17d4<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
\u1785\u17c6\u178e\u17b6\u17c6 : \u1798\u17bb\u1793\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u1790\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u17a2\u17b6\u1793\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u178e\u17c2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6\u179b\u17be\u1780\u1789\u17d2\u1785\u1794\u17cb\u1790\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6\u178a\u17c4\u1799\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17bb\u1784\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1799\u17d0\u178f\u17d2\u1793 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1792\u17d2\u179c\u17be\u178f\u17b6\u1798\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u178e\u17c2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6\u1793\u17c3\u1790\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6\u17d4<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\u179f\u17bc\u1798\u179a\u1784\u17cb\u1785\u17b6\u17c6\u17a2\u17b6\u1793\u17a2\u178f\u17d2\u1790\u1794\u1791\u1797\u17b6\u17822 \u1794\u1793\u17d2\u178f\u1791\u17c0\u178f\u17d4<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u17af\u1780\u179f\u17b6\u179a\u1799\u17c4\u1784<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n- https:\/\/gardenerspath.com\/plants\/vegetables\/common-cauliflower-pests\/<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n
- https:\/\/www.ecoguardpestmanagement.com\/pest-resources\/what-are-aphids<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n
- https:\/\/plantix.net\/en\/library\/plant-diseases\/600026\/cabbage-moth\/<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n
- https:\/\/ag.umass.edu\/vegetable\/fact-sheets\/cabbage-root-maggot<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u1787\u17b6\u1792\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u178f\u17b6\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u178a\u17b6\u17c6\u178a\u17c6\u178e\u17b6\u17c6\u178f\u17c2\u1784\u178f\u17c2\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179a\u17c6\u1781\u17b6\u1793\u1796\u17b8\u179f\u178f\u17d2\u179c\u179b\u17d2\u17a2\u17b7\u178f\u1785\u1784\u17d2\u179a\u17c3 \u17ac\u1787\u17c6\u1784\u17ba\u1795\u17d2\u179f\u17c1\u1784\u17d7\u1791\u17c0\u178f\u1780\u17cf\u178a\u17bc\u1785\u1782\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u1791\u17c5\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u178a\u17c6\u178e\u17b6\u17c6\u179f\u17d2\u1796\u17c3\u1795\u1784\u178a\u17c2\u179a \u178a\u17bc\u1785\u17d2\u1793\u17c1\u17c7\u1793\u17c5\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u17a2\u178f\u17d2\u1790\u1794\u1791\u1793\u17c1\u17c7\u1796\u17bd\u1780\u1799\u17be\u1784\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u179a\u17c0\u1794\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1796\u17b8\u179f\u178f\u17d2\u179c\u1785\u1784\u17d2\u179a\u17c3\u1795\u17d2\u179f\u17c1\u1784\u17d7\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1797\u17b6\u1782\u1785\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u1793\u1780\u17be\u178f\u1793\u17c5\u179b\u17be\u178a\u17c6\u178e\u17b6\u17c6\u179f\u17d2\u1796\u17c3 \u1796\u17d2\u179a\u1798\u1791\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u179c\u17b7\u1792\u17b8\u179f\u17b6\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u1794\u17cb\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u1784\u179c\u17b6\u17d4 \u1791\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u1793\u17c1\u17c7\u1782\u17ba\u1787\u17b6\u179f\u178f\u17d2\u179c\u1791\u17b6\u17c6\u1784 10\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1797\u17c1\u1791 1.\u1785\u17c3\u1787\u1789\u17d2\u1787\u1780\u17cb(Aphids) \u179c\u17b6\u1787\u17b6\u179f\u178f\u17d2\u179c\u179b\u17d2\u17a2\u17b7\u178f\u1794\u17ba\u178f\u1787\u1789\u17d2\u1787\u1780\u17cb\u17d4 \u179c\u17b6\u17a2\u17b6\u1785\u1785\u1798\u17d2\u179b\u1784 \u179c\u17b8\u179a\u17bb\u179f\u1798\u17c9\u17bc\u179f\u17b6\u17a2\u17ca\u17b7\u1780(cauliflower mosaic virus) \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1795\u17d2\u179f\u17b7\u178f\u17d4 \u179f\u17ca\u17bb\u178f\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u178a\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1793\u17c5\u1781\u17b6\u1784\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u17c4\u1798\u179f\u17d2\u179b\u17b9\u1780 \u17a0\u17be\u1799\u179c\u17b6\u178f\u17bc\u1785\u178e\u17b6\u179f\u17cb\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u17a2\u17d2\u1793\u1780\u1798\u17b7\u1793\u1792\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1783\u17be\u1789\u179c\u17b6\u1791\u17c1\u17d4 \u1791\u17c4\u17c7\u1787\u17b6\u1799\u17c9\u17b6\u1784\u178e\u17b6\u1780\u17cf\u178a\u17c4\u1799 \u1785\u1784\u17d2\u1780\u17c4\u1798\u1793\u17c3\u1796\u1796\u17bd\u1780 aphids \u1787\u1784\u17cb\u1782\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u1782\u17ba\u17a2\u17b6\u1785\u1798\u17be\u179b\u1783\u17be\u1789\u1787\u17b6\u1794\u17c6\u178e\u17c7\u1796\u178e\u17cc\u179b\u17bf\u1784\u17d4 \u179c\u17b7\u1792\u17b8\u179f\u17b6\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u1794\u17cb\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u1784 \u1794\u17d2\u179a\u179f\u17b7\u1793\u1794\u17be\u179c\u17b7\u1792\u17b8\u179f\u17b6\u179f\u17d2\u179a\u17d2\u178f\u1792\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u1787\u17b6\u178f\u17b7 (\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u179f\u178f\u17d2\u179c\u179b\u17d2\u17a2\u17b7\u178f\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1799\u17c4\u1787\u1793\u17cd, \u1794\u17b6\u1789\u17cb\u1791\u17b9\u1780\u1787\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17bb\u17c7, \u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17c1\u1784\u179f\u17d2\u178a\u17c5, \u1791\u17b9\u1780\u179f\u17b6\u1794\u17ca\u17bc, \u178a\u17b6\u17c6\u179a\u17bb\u1780\u17d2\u1781\u1787\u17b6\u178f\u17b7\u1795\u17d2\u1780\u17b6\u1791\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1791\u17b6\u1789\u179f\u178f\u17d2\u179c\u179b\u17d2\u17a2\u17b7\u178f\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1799\u17c4\u1787\u1793\u17cd) \u1798\u17b7\u1793\u17a2\u17b6\u1785\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u1794\u17cb\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u1784\u1794\u17b6\u1793 \u17a2\u17d2\u1793\u1780\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u179c\u17b7\u1792\u17b6\u1793\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1782\u17b7\u1798\u17b8\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u1794\u17cb\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u1784: \u179a\u1780\u1790\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1794\u1784\u17d2\u1780\u17be\u178f\u1787\u17b6\u1796\u17b7\u179f\u17c1\u179f\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1780\u17c6\u178e\u178f\u17cb\u1782\u17c4\u179b\u178a\u17c5\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u1794\u17cb \u1785\u17c3(aphids) \u17d4 Cabbage Loopers (Trichoplusia ni) \u00a0\u179f\u178f\u17d2\u179c\u178a\u1784\u17d2\u1780\u17bc\u179c\u1793\u17c1\u17c7\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u178a\u1784\u1781\u17d2\u179b\u17bd\u1793\u178a\u17bc\u1785\u178a\u1784\u17d2\u1780\u17bc\u179c\u1793\u17b6\u1784 \u179a\u17b6\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u1799\u1796\u178e\u17cc\u1794\u17c3\u178f\u1784 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1786\u17d2\u1793\u17bc\u178f\u1796\u178e\u17cc\u179f\u17d4 \u1796\u17c1\u179b\u1796\u17c1\u1789\u179c\u17d0\u1799\u1782\u17ba\u1787\u17b6\u1798\u17c1\u17a2\u17c6\u1794\u17c5\u1796\u178e\u17cc\u178f\u17d2\u1793\u17c4\u178f\u17d4 \u179c\u17b7\u1792\u17b8\u179f\u17b6\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u1794\u17cb\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u1784 3. Cabbage Moths \u178a\u1784\u17d2\u1780\u17bc\u179c\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1798\u17b7\u1793\u1791\u17b6\u1793\u17cb\u1796\u17c1\u1789\u179c\u17d0\u1799\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1796\u178e\u17cc\u179b\u17bf\u1784\u1790\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u00a0\u1794\u17c9\u17bb\u1793\u17d2\u178f\u17c2\u1796\u17bd\u1780\u179c\u17b6\u1795\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u179f\u17cb\u1794\u17d2\u178f\u17bc\u179a\u1796\u178e\u17cc\u1793\u17c5\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u179c\u17b6\u1796\u17c1\u1789\u179c\u17d0\u1799\u00a0\u17a0\u17be\u1799\u17a2\u17b6\u1785\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1786\u17d2\u1793\u17bc\u178f\u1796\u178e\u17cc\u1794\u17c3\u178f\u1784\/\u179b\u17bf\u1784\u1781\u17d2\u179b\u17bd\u1793\u1796\u178e\u17cc\u178f\u17d2\u1793\u17c4\u178f\u00a0\u17ac\u1781\u17d2\u1798\u17c5\u17d4 \u1796\u17c1\u1789\u179c\u17d0\u1799\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1780\u17c6\u178e\u178f\u17cb\u1799\u17c9\u17b6\u1784\u1784\u17b6\u1799\u179f\u17d2\u179a\u17bd\u179b\u178a\u17c4\u1799\u1793\u17c5\u179b\u17be\u179f\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u1794\u1796\u178e\u17cc\u178f\u17d2\u1793\u17c4\u178f\u1794\u178f\u17cb\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u1796\u17bd\u1780\u179c\u17b6\u17d4\u00a0\u17a2\u17d2\u1793\u1780\u17a2\u17b6\u1785\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u1782\u17b6\u179b\u17cb\u1783\u17be\u1789\u179a\u1780\u1796\u1784\u179b\u17bf\u1784\u1791\u17c5\u1794\u17c3\u178f\u1784\u1793\u17c5\u1781\u17b6\u1784\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u17c4\u1798\u179f\u17d2\u179b\u17b9\u1780\u17d4 \u179c\u17b7\u1792\u17b8\u179f\u17b6\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u1794\u17cb\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u1784 \u179c\u17b6\u1787\u17b6\u179f\u178f\u17d2\u179c\u179b\u17d2\u17a2\u17b7\u178f\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1796\u17b7\u1794\u17b6\u1780\u178a\u17c4\u17c7\u179f\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1799 \u178a\u17c4\u1799\u179f\u17b6\u179a\u179c\u17b6\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u17a2\u1797\u17b7\u179c\u178c\u17d2\u178d\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u1792\u1793\u17cb\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u1790\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u179f\u178f\u17d2\u179c\u179b\u17d2\u17a2\u17b7\u178f\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u1785\u17c6\u1793\u17bd\u1793\u17d4 \u179f\u178f\u17d2\u179c\u1798\u17c6\u179f\u17b6\u179f\u17b8\u1792\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u1787\u17b6\u178f\u17b7 \u179a\u17bd\u1798\u1798\u17b6\u1793 \u17b1\u1798\u17c9\u17b6\u179b\u17cb\u1794\u17c9\u17b6\u179a\u17c9\u17b6\u179f\u17ca\u17b8\u178f \u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1787\u17b6\u179f\u178f\u17d2\u179c\u179b\u17d2\u17a2\u17b7\u178f\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1799\u17c4\u1787\u1793\u17cd\u17d4 4. Cabbage Root Maggots(Delia radicum) \u179c\u178a\u17d2\u178a\u1787\u17b8\u179c\u17b7\u178f\u00a0: \u179c\u17b7\u1792\u17b8\u179f\u17b6\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u1794\u17cb\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u1784 \u179c\u17b7\u1792\u17b6\u1793\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1787\u17b8\u179c\u179f\u17b6\u179f\u17d2\u179a\u17d2\u178f (Biological Controls) : \u179c\u17b7\u1792\u17b6\u1793\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1782\u17b8\u1798\u17b8 (Chemical Control) : 5. Cabbage White Butterflies(Pieris rapae ) \u179c\u17b7\u1792\u17b8\u179f\u17b6\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u1794\u17cb\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u1784…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":31,"featured_media":3585,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[87],"tags":[102,11,45,23,26],"class_list":["post-3584","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-87","tag-102","tag-11","tag-45","tag-23","tag-26"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kaksekam-time.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3584"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kaksekam-time.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kaksekam-time.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kaksekam-time.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/31"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kaksekam-time.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3584"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/kaksekam-time.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3584\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3591,"href":"https:\/\/kaksekam-time.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3584\/revisions\/3591"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kaksekam-time.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/3585"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kaksekam-time.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3584"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kaksekam-time.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3584"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kaksekam-time.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3584"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
<\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n\u179f\u17ca\u17bb\u178f\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u178a\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1793\u17c5\u1781\u17b6\u1784\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u17c4\u1798\u179f\u17d2\u179b\u17b9\u1780 \u17a0\u17be\u1799\u179c\u17b6\u178f\u17bc\u1785\u178e\u17b6\u179f\u17cb\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u17a2\u17d2\u1793\u1780\u1798\u17b7\u1793\u1792\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1783\u17be\u1789\u179c\u17b6\u1791\u17c1\u17d4 \u1791\u17c4\u17c7\u1787\u17b6\u1799\u17c9\u17b6\u1784\u178e\u17b6\u1780\u17cf\u178a\u17c4\u1799 \u1785\u1784\u17d2\u1780\u17c4\u1798\u1793\u17c3\u1796\u1796\u17bd\u1780 aphids \u1787\u1784\u17cb\u1782\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u1782\u17ba\u17a2\u17b6\u1785\u1798\u17be\u179b\u1783\u17be\u1789\u1787\u17b6\u1794\u17c6\u178e\u17c7\u1796\u178e\u17cc\u179b\u17bf\u1784\u17d4<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u179c\u17b7\u1792\u17b8\u179f\u17b6\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u1794\u17cb\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u1784<\/h1>\n\n\n\n
\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u179f\u17b7\u1793\u1794\u17be\u179c\u17b7\u1792\u17b8\u179f\u17b6\u179f\u17d2\u179a\u17d2\u178f\u1792\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u1787\u17b6\u178f\u17b7 (\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u179f\u178f\u17d2\u179c\u179b\u17d2\u17a2\u17b7\u178f\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1799\u17c4\u1787\u1793\u17cd, \u1794\u17b6\u1789\u17cb\u1791\u17b9\u1780\u1787\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17bb\u17c7, \u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17c1\u1784\u179f\u17d2\u178a\u17c5, \u1791\u17b9\u1780\u179f\u17b6\u1794\u17ca\u17bc, \u178a\u17b6\u17c6\u179a\u17bb\u1780\u17d2\u1781\u1787\u17b6\u178f\u17b7\u1795\u17d2\u1780\u17b6\u1791\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1791\u17b6\u1789\u179f\u178f\u17d2\u179c\u179b\u17d2\u17a2\u17b7\u178f\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1799\u17c4\u1787\u1793\u17cd) \u1798\u17b7\u1793\u17a2\u17b6\u1785\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u1794\u17cb\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u1784\u1794\u17b6\u1793 \u17a2\u17d2\u1793\u1780\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u179c\u17b7\u1792\u17b6\u1793\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1782\u17b7\u1798\u17b8\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u1794\u17cb\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u1784:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u179a\u1780\u1790\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1794\u1784\u17d2\u1780\u17be\u178f\u1787\u17b6\u1796\u17b7\u179f\u17c1\u179f\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1780\u17c6\u178e\u178f\u17cb\u1782\u17c4\u179b\u178a\u17c5\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u1794\u17cb \u1785\u17c3(aphids) \u17d4<\/p>\n\n\n\n
- \n
- \u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1797\u17c1\u1791\u1790\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6\u1794\u17c9\u17c7(contact):\u00a0\u1792\u17b6\u178f\u17bb\u179f\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u00a0pyrethroids\u00a0\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u00a0Cypermethrin, Permethrin, Bifenthrin, Lambdacyhalothrin, Cyfluthrin<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- Acephate(\u1787\u17b6systemic)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- Malathion<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1797\u17c1\u1791\u1790\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6\u1787\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794(Systemic): \u1792\u17b6\u178f\u17bb\u179f\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u17bb\u1798 neonicotinoids \u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1792\u17b6\u178f\u17bb\u179f\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u178a\u17bc\u1785\u1787\u17b6 : imidacloprid, Acetamiprid, Clothianidin, Dinotefuran, Nitenpyram, Thiacloprid, Thiamethoxam \u17d4<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
Cabbage Loopers (Trichoplusia ni)<\/strong><\/h1>\n\n\n\n
\u00a0\u179f\u178f\u17d2\u179c\u178a\u1784\u17d2\u1780\u17bc\u179c\u1793\u17c1\u17c7\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u178a\u1784\u1781\u17d2\u179b\u17bd\u1793\u178a\u17bc\u1785\u178a\u1784\u17d2\u1780\u17bc\u179c\u1793\u17b6\u1784 \u179a\u17b6\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u1799\u1796\u178e\u17cc\u1794\u17c3\u178f\u1784 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1786\u17d2\u1793\u17bc\u178f\u1796\u178e\u17cc\u179f\u17d4 \u1796\u17c1\u179b\u1796\u17c1\u1789\u179c\u17d0\u1799\u1782\u17ba\u1787\u17b6\u1798\u17c1\u17a2\u17c6\u1794\u17c5\u1796\u178e\u17cc\u178f\u17d2\u1793\u17c4\u178f\u17d4<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n <\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n\u179c\u17b7\u1792\u17b8\u179f\u17b6\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u1794\u17cb\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u1784<\/strong><\/h1>\n\n\n\n
- \n
- \u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u00a0Bacillus thuringiensis<\/em><\/strong><\/a>\u00a0(BT)<\/em>\u00a0\u1793\u17b7\u1784\u00a0Spinosad\u17d4\u00a0 \u179c\u17b6\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u1798\u17b7\u1793\u1794\u17c9\u17c7\u1796\u17b6\u179b\u17cb\u178a\u179b\u17cb\u179f\u178f\u17d2\u179c\u179b\u17d2\u17a2\u17b7\u178f\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1799\u17c4\u1787\u1793\u17cd\u178a\u17bc\u1785\u1787\u17b6\u179a\u17bb\u1799\u00a0tachinid\u00a0\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u179f\u17ca\u17b8\u179f\u178f\u17d2\u179c\u179b\u17d2\u17a2\u17b7\u178f\u178a\u1784\u17d2\u1780\u17bc\u179c\u1793\u17b6\u1784\u1787\u17b6\u1785\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u1793<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1797\u17c1\u1791\u1790\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6\u1794\u17c9\u17c7(contact):\u00a0\u1792\u17b6\u178f\u17bb\u179f\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u00a0pyrethroids\u00a0\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u00a0Cypermethrin, Permethrin, Bifenthrin, Lambdacyhalothrin, Cyfluthrin\u17d4<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
3. Cabbage Moths<\/strong><\/h1>\n\n\n\n
\u178a\u1784\u17d2\u1780\u17bc\u179c\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1798\u17b7\u1793\u1791\u17b6\u1793\u17cb\u1796\u17c1\u1789\u179c\u17d0\u1799\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1796\u178e\u17cc\u179b\u17bf\u1784\u1790\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u00a0\u1794\u17c9\u17bb\u1793\u17d2\u178f\u17c2\u1796\u17bd\u1780\u179c\u17b6\u1795\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u179f\u17cb\u1794\u17d2\u178f\u17bc\u179a\u1796\u178e\u17cc\u1793\u17c5\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u179c\u17b6\u1796\u17c1\u1789\u179c\u17d0\u1799\u00a0\u17a0\u17be\u1799\u17a2\u17b6\u1785\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1786\u17d2\u1793\u17bc\u178f\u1796\u178e\u17cc\u1794\u17c3\u178f\u1784\/\u179b\u17bf\u1784\u1781\u17d2\u179b\u17bd\u1793\u1796\u178e\u17cc\u178f\u17d2\u1793\u17c4\u178f\u00a0\u17ac\u1781\u17d2\u1798\u17c5\u17d4<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n <\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n\u1796\u17c1\u1789\u179c\u17d0\u1799\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1780\u17c6\u178e\u178f\u17cb\u1799\u17c9\u17b6\u1784\u1784\u17b6\u1799\u179f\u17d2\u179a\u17bd\u179b\u178a\u17c4\u1799\u1793\u17c5\u179b\u17be\u179f\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u1794\u1796\u178e\u17cc\u178f\u17d2\u1793\u17c4\u178f\u1794\u178f\u17cb\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u1796\u17bd\u1780\u179c\u17b6\u17d4\u00a0\u17a2\u17d2\u1793\u1780\u17a2\u17b6\u1785\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u1782\u17b6\u179b\u17cb\u1783\u17be\u1789\u179a\u1780\u1796\u1784\u179b\u17bf\u1784\u1791\u17c5\u1794\u17c3\u178f\u1784\u1793\u17c5\u1781\u17b6\u1784\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u17c4\u1798\u179f\u17d2\u179b\u17b9\u1780\u17d4<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u179c\u17b7\u1792\u17b8\u179f\u17b6\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u1794\u17cb\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u1784<\/strong><\/h1>\n\n\n\n
\u179c\u17b6\u1787\u17b6\u179f\u178f\u17d2\u179c\u179b\u17d2\u17a2\u17b7\u178f\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1796\u17b7\u1794\u17b6\u1780\u178a\u17c4\u17c7\u179f\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1799 \u178a\u17c4\u1799\u179f\u17b6\u179a\u179c\u17b6\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u17a2\u1797\u17b7\u179c\u178c\u17d2\u178d\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u1792\u1793\u17cb\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u1790\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u179f\u178f\u17d2\u179c\u179b\u17d2\u17a2\u17b7\u178f\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u1785\u17c6\u1793\u17bd\u1793\u17d4 \u179f\u178f\u17d2\u179c\u1798\u17c6\u179f\u17b6\u179f\u17b8\u1792\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u1787\u17b6\u178f\u17b7 \u179a\u17bd\u1798\u1798\u17b6\u1793 \u17b1\u1798\u17c9\u17b6\u179b\u17cb\u1794\u17c9\u17b6\u179a\u17c9\u17b6\u179f\u17ca\u17b8\u178f \u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1787\u17b6\u179f\u178f\u17d2\u179c\u179b\u17d2\u17a2\u17b7\u178f\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1799\u17c4\u1787\u1793\u17cd\u17d4<\/p>\n\n\n\n
- \n
- \u179c\u17b7\u1792\u17b6\u1793\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1787\u17b8\u179c\u179f\u17b6\u179f\u17d2\u179a\u17d2\u178f :\n
- \n
- \u1796\u17d2\u1799\u17b6\u1794\u17b6\u179b\u178a\u17c4\u1799\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17c1\u1784\u179f\u17d2\u178a\u17c5\u00a0(neem oil )<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u17ac\u00a0Bacillus thuringiensis<\/em><\/strong><\/a>\u00a0(BT)<\/em> \u1794\u17c9\u17bb\u1793\u17d2\u178f\u17c2\u17a2\u17d2\u1793\u1780\u17a2\u17b6\u1785\u1783\u17be\u1789\u1790\u17b6\u1796\u17bd\u1780\u179c\u17b6\u1782\u17d2\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u179f\u17b7\u1791\u17d2\u1792\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u17d4<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u17a2\u17d2\u1793\u1780\u1780\u17cf\u17a2\u17b6\u1785\u179f\u17b6\u1780\u179b\u17d2\u1794\u1784\u178a\u17b6\u17c6\u1787\u17b6\u179a\u17bb\u1780\u17d2\u1781\u1787\u17b6\u178f\u17b7\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1791\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1791\u17b6\u1789\u179f\u178f\u17d2\u179c\u179b\u17d2\u17a2\u17b7\u178f\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1799\u17c4\u1787\u17d4<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u179c\u17b7\u1792\u17b6\u1793\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1782\u17b7\u1798\u17b8<\/a>\u00a0 \u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u1792\u17b6\u178f\u17bb\u179f\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798 :\n
- \n
- pyrethrum :\u17a2\u17b6\u1785\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u17a2\u1793\u17bb\u179c\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u1785\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u1793\u178a\u1784\u00a0\u1793\u17b7\u1784\u179a\u17a0\u17bc\u178f\u178a\u179b\u17cb\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u1790\u17d2\u1784\u17c3\u1798\u17bb\u1793\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1798\u17bc\u179b\u1795\u179b<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- lambda-cyhalothrin<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- deltamethrin\u00a0\u17a2\u17b6\u1785\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1786\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u178a\u1784\u17d2\u1780\u17bc\u179c\u1793\u17c1\u17c7\u17d4<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
4. Cabbage Root Maggots(<\/strong>Delia radicum)<\/em><\/strong><\/h1>\n\n\n\n
\u179c\u178a\u17d2\u178a\u1787\u17b8\u179c\u17b7\u178f<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
- \n
- \u1793\u17c5\u179a\u178a\u17bc\u179c\u179a\u1784\u17b6\u00a0Cabbage root maggots \u1787\u17b6\u1780\u17bc\u1793\u178c\u17b9\u1780\u178c\u17bf\u1796\u178e\u17cc\u178f\u17d2\u1793\u17c4\u178f\u178f\u17bc\u1785\u17d7\u1793\u17c5\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u178a\u17b8\u1780\u17d2\u1794\u17c2\u179a\u17ab\u179f\u1793\u17c3\u178a\u17c6\u178e\u17b6\u17c6\u1785\u17b6\u17c6\u179f\u17ca\u17b8\u17d4<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u1796\u17c1\u179b\u1796\u17c1\u1789\u179c\u17d0\u1799\u179b\u17c1\u1785\u17a1\u17be\u1784\u1793\u17c5\u1793\u17b7\u1791\u17b6\u1783\u179a\u178a\u17bc\u179c(\u179a\u178a\u17bc\u179c\u1795\u17d2\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u17b8\u1780)\u17a0\u17be\u1799\u17a2\u17b6\u1785\u1792\u17d2\u179c\u17be\u178a\u17c6\u178e\u17be\u179a\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u179a\u17a0\u17bc\u178f\u178a\u179b\u17cb\u00a01,61 km\u00a0\u178a\u17be\u1798\u17d2\u1794\u17b8\u179f\u17d2\u179c\u17c2\u1784\u179a\u1780\u179a\u17bb\u1780\u17d2\u1781\u1787\u17b6\u178f\u17b7\u1787\u17b6\u1785\u17c6\u178e\u17b8\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u179c\u17b6\u17d4<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u179f\u17ca\u17bb\u178f\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u178a\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u178a\u17b8\u1793\u17c5\u178f\u17c6\u1794\u1793\u17cb\u178a\u17be\u1798\u1793\u17c3\u178a\u17c6\u178e\u17b6\u17c6\u17d4<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u179b\u1780\u17d2\u1781\u1781\u178e\u17d2\u178c\u178a\u17b8\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u1787\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u00a0\u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u179f\u17c6\u178e\u17be\u1798\u17a2\u1793\u17bb\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u17c4\u17c7\u178a\u179b\u17cb\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179a\u179f\u17cb\u179a\u17b6\u1793\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u179f\u17ca\u17bb\u178f\u00a0\u17a0\u17be\u1799\u179f\u17b8\u178f\u17bb\u178e\u17d2\u17a0\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u178a\u17b8\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u179b\u17be\u179f\u1796\u17b8\u00a035 \u00b0C\u00a0\u1793\u17c5\u1795\u17d2\u1793\u17c2\u1780\u1781\u17b6\u1784\u179b\u17be\u00a05,08 cm – 7,62 cm\u00a0\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1796\u17bd\u1780\u179c\u17b6\u17d4\u178a\u17bc\u1785\u17d2\u1793\u17c1\u17c7\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1797\u17d2\u1787\u17bd\u179a\u17a0\u17b6\u179b\u1787\u17b6\u179a\u17bf\u1784\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1792\u17d2\u179c\u17be\u17d4<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u1796\u17c1\u179b\u1793\u17c5\u1787\u17b6\u178a\u1784\u17d2\u1780\u17bc\u179c(Larvae)\u00a0\u179c\u17b6\u179f\u17ca\u17b8\u1793\u17c5\u179b\u17be\u17ab\u179f\u1793\u17b7\u1784\u00a0\u1787\u17b6\u178c\u17b9\u1780\u178c\u17bf(pupate)\u00a0\u1793\u17c5\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u178a\u17b8\u17d4<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u1780\u17b6\u179a\u17a0\u17c4\u17c7\u17a0\u17be\u179a\u179c\u17b6\u1793\u17c5\u1785\u17bb\u1784\u179a\u178a\u17bc\u179c\u1780\u17d2\u178f\u17c5\u00a0(\u1785\u17bb\u1784\u1781\u17c2\u179f\u17b8\u17a0\u17b6\u00a0\u178a\u17be\u1798\u1781\u17c2\u1780\u1789\u17d2\u1789\u17b6)\u00a0\u17a2\u17b6\u1785\u1794\u17c6\u1795\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u1789\u17ac\u179f\u178a\u17c6\u178e\u17b6\u17c6\u00a0\u17d4<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
\n <\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n\u179c\u17b7\u1792\u17b8\u179f\u17b6\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u1794\u17cb\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u1784<\/strong><\/h1>\n\n\n\n
\u179c\u17b7\u1792\u17b6\u1793\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1787\u17b8\u179c\u179f\u17b6\u179f\u17d2\u179a\u17d2\u178f (Biological Controls) :<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
- \n
- \u1785\u17bb\u17c7\u1796\u17b7\u1793\u17b7\u178f\u17d2\u1799\u179a\u17b6\u1784\u179a\u17b6\u179b\u17cb\u00a03\u17ac5\u1790\u17d2\u1784\u17c3\u1798\u17d2\u178a\u1784<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u1794\u17d2\u179a\u179f\u17b7\u1793\u1794\u17be\u17a2\u17d2\u1793\u1780\u1783\u17be\u1789\u179f\u178f\u17d2\u179c\u179a\u17bb\u1799\u178f\u17bc\u1785\u17d7\u1787\u17b6\u1785\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u1793\u1793\u17c5\u1787\u17bb\u17c6\u179c\u17b7\u1789\u178a\u17c6\u178e\u17b6\u17c6\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u17a2\u17d2\u1793\u1780\u00a0\u179f\u17bc\u1798\u178a\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1790\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6\u00a0diatomaceous earth<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0\u1791\u17c5\u179b\u17be\u178a\u17b8\u1796\u17b8\u179b\u17be\u17ab\u179f\u00a0\u178a\u17be\u1798\u17d2\u1794\u17b8\u1794\u1784\u17d2\u17a2\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1796\u1784\u17d4<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u17a2\u1793\u17d2\u1791\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u178a\u17b6\u179f\u17cb\u1796\u178e\u17cc\u179b\u17bf\u1784\u17d4<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u17a0\u17be\u1799\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u179f\u17b7\u1793\u1794\u17be\u179a\u17bb\u1780\u17d2\u1781\u1787\u17b6\u178f\u17b7\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u17a2\u17d2\u1793\u1780\u1794\u1784\u17d2\u17a0\u17b6\u1789\u179f\u1789\u17d2\u1789\u17b6\u1793\u17c3\u1791\u17bb\u1780\u17d2\u1781\u1796\u17d2\u179a\u17bd\u1799(distress)\u00a0\u1785\u17bc\u179a\u1787\u17b8\u1780\u1785\u17bb\u17c7\u1796\u17b7\u1793\u17b7\u178f\u17d2\u1799\u17ab\u179f\u00a0\u17a0\u17be\u1799\u1794\u17c4\u17c7\u1785\u17c4\u179b\u179a\u17bb\u1780\u17d2\u1781\u1787\u17b6\u178f\u17b7\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1798\u17c1\u179a\u17c4\u1782\u17d4<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u1787\u17b6\u1787\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u179f\u00a0\u17a2\u17d2\u1793\u1780\u17a2\u17b6\u1785\u179f\u17b6\u1780\u179b\u17d2\u1794\u1784\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u1796\u1796\u17bd\u1780\u00a0nematodes<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0Steinernema feltiae\u00a0\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1787\u17b6\u178a\u1784\u17d2\u1780\u17bc\u179c\u1798\u17b8\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u1791\u179f\u17d2\u179f\u1793\u17cd(\u178a\u1784\u17d2\u1780\u17bc\u179c\u178f\u17bc\u1785\u17d7\u1794\u17c6\u1795\u17bb\u178f)\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u179c\u17b6\u1799\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17a0\u17b6\u179a\u179f\u178f\u17d2\u179c\u179b\u17d2\u17a2\u17b7\u178f\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u178a\u17b8\u17d4<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
\u179c\u17b7\u1792\u17b6\u1793\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1782\u17b8\u1798\u17b8 (Chemical Control) :<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
- \n
- \u1796\u1784\u179c\u17b6\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u179a\u179f\u17be\u1794\u1781\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u1785\u17c6\u1796\u17c4\u17c7\u179f\u17b8\u178f\u17bb\u178e\u17d2\u17a0\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u178a\u17b8\u1781\u17d2\u1796\u179f\u17cb\u00a0(\u179b\u17be\u179f\u1796\u17b8\u00a035 \u00b0C)\u00a0\u17a0\u17be\u1799\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u1784\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u00a0\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u179f\u17b7\u1793\u1794\u17be\u1796\u17bd\u1780\u179c\u17b6\u1794\u17c9\u17c7\u1796\u17b6\u179b\u17cb\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u179f\u17b8\u178f\u17bb\u178e\u17d2\u17a0\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u1791\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u1793\u17c1\u17c7\u1785\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u1793\u1790\u17d2\u1784\u17c3\u1787\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u17d7\u1782\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17d4\u00a0\u1787\u17b6\u1791\u17bc\u1791\u17c5\u179f\u17b8\u178f\u17bb\u178e\u17d2\u17a0\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u178a\u17b8\u1794\u17c2\u1794\u1793\u17c1\u17c7\u1793\u17c5\u1785\u17bb\u1784\u1781\u17c2\u17a7\u179f\u1797\u17b6\/\u178a\u17be\u1798\u1781\u17c2\u1798\u17b7\u1790\u17bb\u1793\u17b6\u00a0\u179b\u17bb\u17c7\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u178f\u17c2\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1797\u17d2\u179b\u17c0\u1784\u1792\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1781\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u00a0\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u17a5\u1791\u17d2\u1792\u17b7\u1796\u179b\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u1787\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1781\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u179b\u17be\u178a\u17b8\u1791\u17be\u1794\u179c\u17b6\u1789\u17b6\u179f\u17cb\u17d4\u00a0\u1793\u17c1\u17c7\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1793\u17d0\u1799\u1790\u17b6\u179f\u17b8\u178f\u17bb\u178e\u17d2\u17a0\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u178a\u17b8\u1781\u17d2\u1796\u179f\u17cb\u1798\u17b7\u1793\u1785\u17b6\u17c6\u1794\u17b6\u1785\u17cb\u1794\u17b6\u1789\u17cb\u1790\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u179f\u178f\u17d2\u179c\u179b\u17d2\u17a2\u17b7\u178f\u1793\u17c1\u17c7\u1791\u17c1\u17d4<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u1790\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6\u00a0Chlorpyrifos<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u17ac Diazinon<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u17ac Cyantranilprole<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
5. Cabbage White Butterflies(<\/strong>Pieris rapae<\/em><\/strong> )<\/strong><\/h1>\n\n\n\n
- \n
- \u179c\u17b6\u1787\u17b6\u179f\u178f\u17d2\u179c\u179b\u17d2\u17a2\u17b7\u178f\u1780\u17be\u178f\u1793\u17c5\u179a\u178a\u17bc\u179c\u179a\u1784\u17b6\u179a\u00a0\u17d4\u179c\u17b6\u178a\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1796\u1784\u1787\u17b6\u1796\u178e\u17cc\u179b\u17bf\u1784\u1793\u17c5\u179b\u17be\u1795\u17d2\u1793\u17c2\u1780\u1781\u17b6\u1784\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u17c4\u1798\u1793\u17c3\u179f\u17d2\u179b\u17b9\u1780\u00a0brassica\u00a0\u17d4<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u1782\u17c1\u17a0\u17c5\u1798\u17d2\u1799\u17c9\u17b6\u1784\u1791\u17c0\u178f\u1790\u17b6\u00a0\u178a\u1784\u17d2\u1780\u17bc\u179c\u179f\u17d2\u1796\u17c3(cabbage worms)\u00a0\u17ac\u00a0\u178a\u1784\u17d2\u1780\u17bc\u179c\u1794\u17c3\u178f\u1784(green worms)\u00a0\u1796\u1796\u17bd\u1780\u178a\u1784\u17d2\u1780\u17bc\u179c\u1791\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u1793\u17c1\u17c7\u179f\u17ca\u17b8\u179f\u17d2\u179b\u17b9\u1780\u00a0\u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1786\u17d2\u1796\u17c4\u17c7\u1791\u17c5\u1781\u17bd\u1784\u179f\u17ca\u17b8\u1794\u178e\u17d2\u178a\u17bc\u1780\u17ac\u1780\u17d2\u1794\u17b6\u179b\u179f\u17d2\u1796\u17c3\u1780\u17d2\u178a\u17c4\u1794\u00a0\u1794\u17c6\u1795\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u1789\u178a\u17c6\u178e\u17b6\u17c6\u1791\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u1798\u17bc\u179b\u17d4<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
\n <\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n\u179c\u17b7\u1792\u17b8\u179f\u17b6\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u1794\u17cb\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u1784<\/strong><\/h1>\n\n\n\n
- \n
- \u179c\u17b7\u1792\u17b6\u1793\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1787\u17b8\u179c\u179f\u17b6\u179f\u17d2\u179a\u17d2\u178f\u00a0(Biological Controls)<\/strong>\u00a0:\n
- \n
- \u1796\u17b7\u1793\u17b7\u178f\u17d2\u1799\u179a\u17bb\u1780\u17d2\u1781\u1787\u17b6\u178f\u17b7\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u17a2\u17d2\u1793\u1780\u1787\u17b6\u179a\u17c0\u1784\u179a\u17b6\u179b\u17cb\u1790\u17d2\u1784\u17c3\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u178a\u1784\u17d2\u1780\u17bc\u179c\u1793\u17b6\u1784\u00a0\u17a0\u17be\u1799\u1785\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1785\u17c1\u1789\u00a0\u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1794\u17c6\u1795\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u1789\u179a\u17b6\u179b\u17cb\u17a2\u17d2\u179c\u17b8\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u17a2\u17d2\u1793\u1780\u179a\u1780\u1783\u17be\u1789\u17d4<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17be \u00a0Bacillus thuringiensis<\/em><\/strong><\/a>\u00a0(BT)<\/em>\u00a0\u17a2\u17b6\u1785\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u1794\u17cb\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u1784\u179f\u178f\u17d2\u179c\u179b\u17d2\u17a2\u17b7\u178f\u1793\u17c1\u17c7\u1799\u17c9\u17b6\u1784\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u179f\u17b7\u1791\u17d2\u1792\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u00a0\u1794\u17c9\u17bb\u1793\u17d2\u178f\u17c2\u179c\u17b6\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u178f\u17c2[\u17a2\u1793\u17bb\u179c\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u179a\u17c0\u1784\u179a\u17b6\u179b\u17cb7\u1790\u17d2\u1784\u17c3\u1798\u17d2\u178f\u1784](https:\/\/horticulture.oregonstate.edu\/oregon-vegetables\/cabbage-white-butterfly#:~:text=Btk (Bacillus thuringiensis kurstaki) can,after the larvae first appear.)<\/a>\u00a0\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1791\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1796\u17b8\u178a\u1784\u17d2\u1780\u17bc\u179c\u179b\u17c1\u1785\u17a1\u17be\u1784\u1787\u17b6\u179b\u17be\u1780\u178a\u17c6\u1794\u17bc\u1784\u17d4\u00a0\u1787\u17b6\u1791\u17bc\u1791\u17c5\u00a0BT\u00a0\u178a\u17c6\u178e\u17be\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179b\u17d2\u17a2\u1794\u17c6\u1795\u17bb\u178f\u179b\u17be\u178a\u1784\u17d2\u1780\u17bc\u179c\u178f\u17bc\u1785\u17d7\u17d4\u00a0\u00a0BT\u00a0\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1799\u17c4\u1787\u1793\u17cd\u1793\u17c5\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u1794\u17b6\u1789\u17cb\u1790\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6\u1785\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u1793\u178a\u1784\u00a0\u178a\u17be\u1798\u17d2\u1794\u17b8\u1796\u1793\u17d2\u1799\u17ba\u178f\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179c\u17b7\u179c\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u1793\u17c3\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u1792\u1793\u17cb\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u1790\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u179f\u178f\u17d2\u179c\u179b\u17d2\u17a2\u17b7\u178f\u17d4<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u17ac\u00a0\u1790\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6\u00a0pyrethrin (pyrethrin\u00a0\u1798\u17b7\u1793\u1796\u17bb\u179b\u1791\u17c5\u179b\u17be\u1794\u1780\u17d2\u179f\u17b8\u1791\u17c1\u00a0\u178f\u17c2\u1796\u17bb\u179b\u1781\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u1791\u17c5\u179b\u17be\u1783\u17d2\u1798\u17bb\u17c6)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u17ac\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u00a0Spinosad<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u17b6\u1789\u17cb\u17e1\u179b\u17be\u1780\u1782\u17bd\u179a\u178f\u17c2\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u17a2\u1793\u17bb\u179c\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u00a07-10\u00a0\u1790\u17d2\u1784\u17c3\u1798\u17bb\u1793\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1798\u17bc\u179b\u1795\u179b\u17d4\u00a0\u1787\u17b6\u1791\u17bc\u1791\u17c5\u00a0\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1798\u17b7\u1793\u1794\u17b6\u1789\u17cb\u1790\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6\u1798\u17b7\u1793\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u178e\u17c2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6\u1791\u17c1\u17d4\u00a0\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u17b6\u1789\u17cb\u1790\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6”\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u17a2\u17b6\u178f”\u00a0\u178f\u17c2\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u179b\u17be\u1780\u1798\u17bb\u1793\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1798\u17bc\u179b\u1795\u179b\u1782\u17ba\u179f\u1798\u17a0\u17c1\u178f\u17bb\u1795\u179b\u00a0\u1796\u17b8\u1796\u17d2\u179a\u17c4\u17c7\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179a\u1780\u1783\u17be\u1789\u179f\u178f\u17d2\u179c\u179b\u17d2\u17a2\u17b7\u178f\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u179f\u1780\u17d2\u178f\u17b6\u1793\u17bb\u1796\u179b\u1793\u17c5\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b7\u178f\u1791\u17b6\u1794\u00a0\u1794\u17be\u1798\u17b7\u1793\u178a\u17bc\u1785\u17d2\u1793\u17c1\u17c7\u1791\u17c1\u1796\u17b7\u1794\u17b6\u1780\u17a0\u17be\u1799\u17d4<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u179c\u17b7\u1792\u17b6\u1793\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1782\u17b8\u1798\u17b8<\/strong>\n
- \n
- \u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1797\u17c1\u1791\u1790\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6\u1794\u17c9\u17c7(contact):\u00a0\u1792\u17b6\u178f\u17bb\u179f\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u00a0pyrethroids\u00a0\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u00a0Cypermethrin, Permethrin, Bifenthrin, Lambdacyhalothrin, Cyfluthrin<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1797\u17c1\u1791\u1790\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6\u1787\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794(Systemic):\u00a0\u1792\u17b6\u178f\u17bb\u179f\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u00a0\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u17bb\u1798\u00a0neonicotinoids\u00a0\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1792\u17b6\u178f\u17bb\u179f\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u178a\u17bc\u1785\u1787\u17b6\u00a0imidacloprid, Acetamiprid, Clothianidin, Dinotefuran, Nitenpyram, Thiacloprid, Thiamethoxam\u00a0\u17d4<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
\u1785\u17c6\u178e\u17b6\u17c6 : \u1798\u17bb\u1793\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u1790\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u17a2\u17b6\u1793\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u178e\u17c2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6\u179b\u17be\u1780\u1789\u17d2\u1785\u1794\u17cb\u1790\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6\u178a\u17c4\u1799\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17bb\u1784\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1799\u17d0\u178f\u17d2\u1793 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1792\u17d2\u179c\u17be\u178f\u17b6\u1798\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u178e\u17c2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6\u1793\u17c3\u1790\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6\u17d4<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u179f\u17bc\u1798\u179a\u1784\u17cb\u1785\u17b6\u17c6\u17a2\u17b6\u1793\u17a2\u178f\u17d2\u1790\u1794\u1791\u1797\u17b6\u17822 \u1794\u1793\u17d2\u178f\u1791\u17c0\u178f\u17d4<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u17af\u1780\u179f\u17b6\u179a\u1799\u17c4\u1784<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
- \n
- https:\/\/gardenerspath.com\/plants\/vegetables\/common-cauliflower-pests\/<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n
- https:\/\/www.ecoguardpestmanagement.com\/pest-resources\/what-are-aphids<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n
- https:\/\/plantix.net\/en\/library\/plant-diseases\/600026\/cabbage-moth\/<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n
- https:\/\/ag.umass.edu\/vegetable\/fact-sheets\/cabbage-root-maggot<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u1787\u17b6\u1792\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u178f\u17b6\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u178a\u17b6\u17c6\u178a\u17c6\u178e\u17b6\u17c6\u178f\u17c2\u1784\u178f\u17c2\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179a\u17c6\u1781\u17b6\u1793\u1796\u17b8\u179f\u178f\u17d2\u179c\u179b\u17d2\u17a2\u17b7\u178f\u1785\u1784\u17d2\u179a\u17c3 \u17ac\u1787\u17c6\u1784\u17ba\u1795\u17d2\u179f\u17c1\u1784\u17d7\u1791\u17c0\u178f\u1780\u17cf\u178a\u17bc\u1785\u1782\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u1791\u17c5\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u178a\u17c6\u178e\u17b6\u17c6\u179f\u17d2\u1796\u17c3\u1795\u1784\u178a\u17c2\u179a \u178a\u17bc\u1785\u17d2\u1793\u17c1\u17c7\u1793\u17c5\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u17a2\u178f\u17d2\u1790\u1794\u1791\u1793\u17c1\u17c7\u1796\u17bd\u1780\u1799\u17be\u1784\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u179a\u17c0\u1794\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1796\u17b8\u179f\u178f\u17d2\u179c\u1785\u1784\u17d2\u179a\u17c3\u1795\u17d2\u179f\u17c1\u1784\u17d7\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1797\u17b6\u1782\u1785\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u1793\u1780\u17be\u178f\u1793\u17c5\u179b\u17be\u178a\u17c6\u178e\u17b6\u17c6\u179f\u17d2\u1796\u17c3 \u1796\u17d2\u179a\u1798\u1791\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u179c\u17b7\u1792\u17b8\u179f\u17b6\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u1794\u17cb\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u1784\u179c\u17b6\u17d4 \u1791\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u1793\u17c1\u17c7\u1782\u17ba\u1787\u17b6\u179f\u178f\u17d2\u179c\u1791\u17b6\u17c6\u1784 10\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1797\u17c1\u1791 1.\u1785\u17c3\u1787\u1789\u17d2\u1787\u1780\u17cb(Aphids) \u179c\u17b6\u1787\u17b6\u179f\u178f\u17d2\u179c\u179b\u17d2\u17a2\u17b7\u178f\u1794\u17ba\u178f\u1787\u1789\u17d2\u1787\u1780\u17cb\u17d4 \u179c\u17b6\u17a2\u17b6\u1785\u1785\u1798\u17d2\u179b\u1784 \u179c\u17b8\u179a\u17bb\u179f\u1798\u17c9\u17bc\u179f\u17b6\u17a2\u17ca\u17b7\u1780(cauliflower mosaic virus) \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1795\u17d2\u179f\u17b7\u178f\u17d4 \u179f\u17ca\u17bb\u178f\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u178a\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1793\u17c5\u1781\u17b6\u1784\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u17c4\u1798\u179f\u17d2\u179b\u17b9\u1780 \u17a0\u17be\u1799\u179c\u17b6\u178f\u17bc\u1785\u178e\u17b6\u179f\u17cb\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u17a2\u17d2\u1793\u1780\u1798\u17b7\u1793\u1792\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1783\u17be\u1789\u179c\u17b6\u1791\u17c1\u17d4 \u1791\u17c4\u17c7\u1787\u17b6\u1799\u17c9\u17b6\u1784\u178e\u17b6\u1780\u17cf\u178a\u17c4\u1799 \u1785\u1784\u17d2\u1780\u17c4\u1798\u1793\u17c3\u1796\u1796\u17bd\u1780 aphids \u1787\u1784\u17cb\u1782\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u1782\u17ba\u17a2\u17b6\u1785\u1798\u17be\u179b\u1783\u17be\u1789\u1787\u17b6\u1794\u17c6\u178e\u17c7\u1796\u178e\u17cc\u179b\u17bf\u1784\u17d4 \u179c\u17b7\u1792\u17b8\u179f\u17b6\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u1794\u17cb\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u1784 \u1794\u17d2\u179a\u179f\u17b7\u1793\u1794\u17be\u179c\u17b7\u1792\u17b8\u179f\u17b6\u179f\u17d2\u179a\u17d2\u178f\u1792\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u1787\u17b6\u178f\u17b7 (\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u179f\u178f\u17d2\u179c\u179b\u17d2\u17a2\u17b7\u178f\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1799\u17c4\u1787\u1793\u17cd, \u1794\u17b6\u1789\u17cb\u1791\u17b9\u1780\u1787\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17bb\u17c7, \u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17c1\u1784\u179f\u17d2\u178a\u17c5, \u1791\u17b9\u1780\u179f\u17b6\u1794\u17ca\u17bc, \u178a\u17b6\u17c6\u179a\u17bb\u1780\u17d2\u1781\u1787\u17b6\u178f\u17b7\u1795\u17d2\u1780\u17b6\u1791\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1791\u17b6\u1789\u179f\u178f\u17d2\u179c\u179b\u17d2\u17a2\u17b7\u178f\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1799\u17c4\u1787\u1793\u17cd) \u1798\u17b7\u1793\u17a2\u17b6\u1785\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u1794\u17cb\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u1784\u1794\u17b6\u1793 \u17a2\u17d2\u1793\u1780\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u179c\u17b7\u1792\u17b6\u1793\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1782\u17b7\u1798\u17b8\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u1794\u17cb\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u1784: \u179a\u1780\u1790\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1794\u1784\u17d2\u1780\u17be\u178f\u1787\u17b6\u1796\u17b7\u179f\u17c1\u179f\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1780\u17c6\u178e\u178f\u17cb\u1782\u17c4\u179b\u178a\u17c5\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u1794\u17cb \u1785\u17c3(aphids) \u17d4 Cabbage Loopers (Trichoplusia ni) \u00a0\u179f\u178f\u17d2\u179c\u178a\u1784\u17d2\u1780\u17bc\u179c\u1793\u17c1\u17c7\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u178a\u1784\u1781\u17d2\u179b\u17bd\u1793\u178a\u17bc\u1785\u178a\u1784\u17d2\u1780\u17bc\u179c\u1793\u17b6\u1784 \u179a\u17b6\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u1799\u1796\u178e\u17cc\u1794\u17c3\u178f\u1784 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1786\u17d2\u1793\u17bc\u178f\u1796\u178e\u17cc\u179f\u17d4 \u1796\u17c1\u179b\u1796\u17c1\u1789\u179c\u17d0\u1799\u1782\u17ba\u1787\u17b6\u1798\u17c1\u17a2\u17c6\u1794\u17c5\u1796\u178e\u17cc\u178f\u17d2\u1793\u17c4\u178f\u17d4 \u179c\u17b7\u1792\u17b8\u179f\u17b6\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u1794\u17cb\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u1784 3. Cabbage Moths \u178a\u1784\u17d2\u1780\u17bc\u179c\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1798\u17b7\u1793\u1791\u17b6\u1793\u17cb\u1796\u17c1\u1789\u179c\u17d0\u1799\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1796\u178e\u17cc\u179b\u17bf\u1784\u1790\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u00a0\u1794\u17c9\u17bb\u1793\u17d2\u178f\u17c2\u1796\u17bd\u1780\u179c\u17b6\u1795\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u179f\u17cb\u1794\u17d2\u178f\u17bc\u179a\u1796\u178e\u17cc\u1793\u17c5\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u179c\u17b6\u1796\u17c1\u1789\u179c\u17d0\u1799\u00a0\u17a0\u17be\u1799\u17a2\u17b6\u1785\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1786\u17d2\u1793\u17bc\u178f\u1796\u178e\u17cc\u1794\u17c3\u178f\u1784\/\u179b\u17bf\u1784\u1781\u17d2\u179b\u17bd\u1793\u1796\u178e\u17cc\u178f\u17d2\u1793\u17c4\u178f\u00a0\u17ac\u1781\u17d2\u1798\u17c5\u17d4 \u1796\u17c1\u1789\u179c\u17d0\u1799\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1780\u17c6\u178e\u178f\u17cb\u1799\u17c9\u17b6\u1784\u1784\u17b6\u1799\u179f\u17d2\u179a\u17bd\u179b\u178a\u17c4\u1799\u1793\u17c5\u179b\u17be\u179f\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u1794\u1796\u178e\u17cc\u178f\u17d2\u1793\u17c4\u178f\u1794\u178f\u17cb\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u1796\u17bd\u1780\u179c\u17b6\u17d4\u00a0\u17a2\u17d2\u1793\u1780\u17a2\u17b6\u1785\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u1782\u17b6\u179b\u17cb\u1783\u17be\u1789\u179a\u1780\u1796\u1784\u179b\u17bf\u1784\u1791\u17c5\u1794\u17c3\u178f\u1784\u1793\u17c5\u1781\u17b6\u1784\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u17c4\u1798\u179f\u17d2\u179b\u17b9\u1780\u17d4 \u179c\u17b7\u1792\u17b8\u179f\u17b6\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u1794\u17cb\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u1784 \u179c\u17b6\u1787\u17b6\u179f\u178f\u17d2\u179c\u179b\u17d2\u17a2\u17b7\u178f\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1796\u17b7\u1794\u17b6\u1780\u178a\u17c4\u17c7\u179f\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1799 \u178a\u17c4\u1799\u179f\u17b6\u179a\u179c\u17b6\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u17a2\u1797\u17b7\u179c\u178c\u17d2\u178d\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u1792\u1793\u17cb\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u1790\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u179f\u178f\u17d2\u179c\u179b\u17d2\u17a2\u17b7\u178f\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u1785\u17c6\u1793\u17bd\u1793\u17d4 \u179f\u178f\u17d2\u179c\u1798\u17c6\u179f\u17b6\u179f\u17b8\u1792\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u1787\u17b6\u178f\u17b7 \u179a\u17bd\u1798\u1798\u17b6\u1793 \u17b1\u1798\u17c9\u17b6\u179b\u17cb\u1794\u17c9\u17b6\u179a\u17c9\u17b6\u179f\u17ca\u17b8\u178f \u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1787\u17b6\u179f\u178f\u17d2\u179c\u179b\u17d2\u17a2\u17b7\u178f\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1799\u17c4\u1787\u1793\u17cd\u17d4 4. Cabbage Root Maggots(Delia radicum) \u179c\u178a\u17d2\u178a\u1787\u17b8\u179c\u17b7\u178f\u00a0: \u179c\u17b7\u1792\u17b8\u179f\u17b6\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u1794\u17cb\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u1784 \u179c\u17b7\u1792\u17b6\u1793\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1787\u17b8\u179c\u179f\u17b6\u179f\u17d2\u179a\u17d2\u178f (Biological Controls) : \u179c\u17b7\u1792\u17b6\u1793\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1782\u17b8\u1798\u17b8 (Chemical Control) : 5. Cabbage White Butterflies(Pieris rapae ) \u179c\u17b7\u1792\u17b8\u179f\u17b6\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u1794\u17cb\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u1784…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":31,"featured_media":3585,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[87],"tags":[102,11,45,23,26],"class_list":["post-3584","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-87","tag-102","tag-11","tag-45","tag-23","tag-26"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kaksekam-time.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3584"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kaksekam-time.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kaksekam-time.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kaksekam-time.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/31"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kaksekam-time.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3584"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/kaksekam-time.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3584\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3591,"href":"https:\/\/kaksekam-time.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3584\/revisions\/3591"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kaksekam-time.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/3585"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kaksekam-time.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3584"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kaksekam-time.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3584"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kaksekam-time.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3584"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
- https:\/\/www.ecoguardpestmanagement.com\/pest-resources\/what-are-aphids<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n
- https:\/\/gardenerspath.com\/plants\/vegetables\/common-cauliflower-pests\/<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u179c\u17b7\u1792\u17b6\u1793\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1787\u17b8\u179c\u179f\u17b6\u179f\u17d2\u179a\u17d2\u178f\u00a0(Biological Controls)<\/strong>\u00a0:\n
- \u17ac Diazinon<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1797\u17c1\u1791\u1790\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6\u1794\u17c9\u17c7(contact):\u00a0\u1792\u17b6\u178f\u17bb\u179f\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u00a0pyrethroids\u00a0\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u00a0Cypermethrin, Permethrin, Bifenthrin, Lambdacyhalothrin, Cyfluthrin\u17d4<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
- \u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u00a0Bacillus thuringiensis<\/em><\/strong><\/a>\u00a0(BT)<\/em>\u00a0\u1793\u17b7\u1784\u00a0Spinosad\u17d4\u00a0 \u179c\u17b6\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u1798\u17b7\u1793\u1794\u17c9\u17c7\u1796\u17b6\u179b\u17cb\u178a\u179b\u17cb\u179f\u178f\u17d2\u179c\u179b\u17d2\u17a2\u17b7\u178f\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1799\u17c4\u1787\u1793\u17cd\u178a\u17bc\u1785\u1787\u17b6\u179a\u17bb\u1799\u00a0tachinid\u00a0\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u179f\u17ca\u17b8\u179f\u178f\u17d2\u179c\u179b\u17d2\u17a2\u17b7\u178f\u178a\u1784\u17d2\u1780\u17bc\u179c\u1793\u17b6\u1784\u1787\u17b6\u1785\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u1793<\/li>\n\n\n\n