\u1787\u17c6\u1784\u17ba Cassava Mosaic Disease : \u1794\u1784\u17d2\u1780\u17a1\u17be\u1784\u178a\u17c4\u1799\u179c\u17b8\u179a\u17bb\u179f\u178a\u179b\u1780\u17be\u178f \u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1793\u17c5\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u179f\u17d2\u179b\u17b9\u1780 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u178a\u17be\u1798\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u178a\u17c6\u17a1\u17bc\u1784\u1798\u17b8\u17d4 \u1787\u17c6\u1784\u17ba\u1793\u17c1\u17c7\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u17c9\u17c7\u1796\u17b6\u179b\u17cb\u1792\u17d2\u1784\u1793\u17cb\u1792\u17d2\u1784\u179a\u178a\u179b\u17cb \u1780\u17b6\u179a\u178a\u17bb\u17c7\u179b\u17bc\u178f\u179b\u17b6\u179f\u17cb\u178a\u17bc\u1785\u1787\u17b6 \u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1796\u179f\u17cb\u178a\u17be\u1798 \u1791\u17c6\u17a0\u17c6\u178a\u17be\u1798 \u1791\u17c6\u17a0\u17c6\u179f\u17d2\u179b\u17b9\u1780 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1791\u17b7\u1793\u17d2\u1793\u1795\u179b\u17d4 \u179f\u17d2\u179b\u17b9\u1780 \u178a\u17c2\u179b\u179a\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u17c6\u1795\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u1789\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u1794\u1784\u17cb\u1796\u178e\u17cc \u178a\u17c4\u1799\u179f\u17b6\u179a\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1796\u178e\u17cc\u179b\u17b6\u1799\u1782\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u178a\u17bc\u1785 \u1787\u17b6\u1796\u178e\u17cc\u1794\u17c3\u178f\u1784 \u179b\u17bf\u1784 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u179f\u17d4 \u1796\u17c1\u179b\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u17c6\u1795\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u1789\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b7\u178f\u1792\u17d2\u1784\u1793\u17cb\u1792\u17d2\u1784\u179a \u179f\u17d2\u179b\u17b9\u1780\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17c2\u1787\u17b6\u179a\u17bd\u1798\u178f\u17bc\u1785\u17a0\u17be\u1799\u1785\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1795\u17d2\u178a\u17be\u1798\u1790\u1799\u1785\u17bb\u17c7\u179a\u17b6\u179b\u17cb\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179b\u17bc\u178f\u179b\u17b6\u179f\u17cb\u17d4 <\/p>\n\n\n\n \u179a\u17c4\u1782\u179f\u1789\u17d2\u1789\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u1787\u17c6\u1784\u17ba\u1793\u17c1\u17c7\u1784\u17b6\u1799\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u1782\u17b6\u179b\u17cb\u1794\u17be\u179f\u17b7\u1793\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179a\u17b6\u178f\u178f\u17d2\u1794\u17b6\u178f\u179b\u17be\u178a\u17be\u1798\u178a\u17c6\u17a1\u17bc\u1784\u1793\u17c5\u178f\u17bc\u1785\u17d4 \u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1797\u1796\u179f\u17c6\u1781\u17b6\u1793\u17cb\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb \u179c\u17b8\u179a\u17bb\u179f\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1794\u1784\u17d2\u1780\u17b1\u17d2\u1799\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1787\u17c6\u1784\u17ba\u1793\u17c1\u17c7 \u1782\u17ba\u178a\u17be\u1798\u178a\u17c6\u17a1\u17bc\u1784\u1798\u17b8\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1795\u17d2\u1791\u17bb\u1780 \u1787\u17c6\u1784\u17ba Cassava Mosaic Disease \u1780\u17be\u178f\u179b\u17be\u179f\u17d2\u179b\u17b9\u1780 \u1787\u17c6\u1784\u17ba \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u179a\u17bb\u1799\u179f Bemisia tabaci\u17d4 \u179c\u17b8\u179a\u17bb\u179f\u1794\u17c6\u1794\u17c2\u1780\u1781\u17d2\u179b\u17bd\u1793\u1799\u17c9\u17b6\u1784\u1786\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u179a\u17a0\u17d0\u179f\u1793\u17c5\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784 \u179f\u17d2\u179b\u17b9\u1780 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u178a\u17be\u1798\u17d4 \u1787\u17c6\u1784\u17ba\u1793\u17c1\u17c7\u17a2\u17b6\u1785\u179a\u17b8\u1780\u179a\u17b6\u179b\u178a\u17b6\u179b\u178f\u17b6\u1798\u179a\u1799\u17c8\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u178a\u17b6\u17c6\u1780\u17c6\u178e\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u178a\u17be\u1798\u178a\u17c2\u179b \u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1795\u17d2\u1791\u17bb\u1780\u1787\u17c6\u1784\u17ba\u17d4<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u1787\u17c6\u1784\u17ba\u179a\u179b\u17bd\u1799\u1798\u17be\u1798 (Root rot) : \u1787\u17c6\u1784\u17ba\u1793\u17c1\u17c7\u1794\u1784\u17d2\u1780\u17a1\u17be\u1784\u178a\u17c4\u1799\u1796\u1796\u17bd\u1780\u1795\u17d2\u179f\u17b7\u178f Phytopthora \u1787\u17c6\u1784\u17ba\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179a\u17b6\u178f\u178f\u17d2\u1794\u17b6\u178f\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u179b\u1780\u17d2\u1781\u178e\u17c8\u179f\u17d2\u179a\u17bd\u1785\u179f\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u179c \u1793\u17b7\u1784 \u1794\u178e\u17d2\u178f\u17b6\u179b\u17b1\u17d2\u1799 \u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u1794\u1784\u17cb\u1791\u17b7\u1793\u17d2\u1793\u1795\u179b \u1785\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u1793\u1787\u17b6\u1784\u17e5\u17e0% \u17d4 \u178a\u17be\u1798 \u17a0\u17c1\u178f\u17bb \u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1794\u178e\u17d2\u178f\u17b6\u179b\u17b1\u17d2\u1799 \u1780\u17be\u178f\u1787\u17c6\u1784\u17ba\u1793\u17c1\u17c7\u1794\u178e\u17d2\u178f\u17b6\u179b\u1798\u1780\u1796\u17b8\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179f\u17d2\u179a\u17c4\u1785\u179f\u17d2\u179a\u1796\u17a0\u17bd\u179f\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b7\u178f\u17ac\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u1780\u17cf\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u17a2\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1781\u17b6\u1793\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179f\u17d2\u179a\u17c4\u1785\u179f\u17d2\u179a\u1796\u17d4 <\/p>\n\n\n\n \u1787\u17c6\u1784\u17ba\u1793\u17c1\u17c7 \u1798\u17b7\u1793\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u179a\u17c4\u1782\u179f\u1789\u17d2\u1789\u17b6\u1793\u17c5\u1795\u17d2\u1793\u17c2\u1780\u1781\u17b6\u1784\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u17c5\u1791\u17c1\u17d4 \u1798\u17be\u1798\u178a\u17c6\u17a1\u17bc\u1784\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1780\u17be\u178f\u1787\u17c6\u1784\u17ba\u1793\u17c1\u17c7 \u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1796\u178e\u17cd\u178f\u17d2\u1793\u17c4\u178f\u179b\u17be\u1780\u17c4\u179f\u17b7\u1780\u17b6\u1795\u17d2\u1793\u17c2\u1780\u1781\u17b6\u1784\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784 \u17ac \u1780\u17cf\u179a\u179b\u17bd\u1799 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1780\u17d2\u179b\u17b7\u1793\u179f\u17d2\u17a2\u17bb\u1799\u17d4<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u1787\u17c6\u1784\u17ba Cassava Brown steak diseases: \u1782\u17ba\u1787\u17b6\u1787\u17c6\u1784\u17ba\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1794\u1784\u17d2\u1780\u17a1\u17be\u1784 \u178a\u17c4\u1799\u179c\u17b8\u179a\u17bb\u179f Carlavirus \u179c\u17b6\u1780\u17be\u178f\u17a1\u17be\u1784\u1793\u17c5\u179b\u17be\u179f\u17d2\u179b\u17b9\u1780 \u178a\u17be\u1798 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1798\u17be\u1798 \u17d4 \u1793\u17c5 \u179b\u17be\u179f\u17d2\u179b\u17b9\u1780\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1780\u17be\u178f\u1787\u17c6\u1784\u17ba\u1793\u17c1\u17c7 \u1798\u17b6\u1793\u179f\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u1798\u1796\u178e\u17cc\u179b\u17bf\u1784 \u179b\u17b6\u1799\u1787\u17b6\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u1796\u178e\u17cc\u1794\u17c3\u178f\u1784 \u1785\u17c6\u1796\u17c4\u17c7\u178a\u17be\u1798\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1780\u17be\u178f\u1787\u17c6\u1784\u17ba\u1793\u17c1\u17c7\u179c\u17b7\u1789 \u1798\u17b6\u1793\u179b\u17c1\u1785\u1785\u17c1\u1789\u1793\u17bc\u179c\u179f\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u1798\u1796\u178e\u17cc\u178f\u17d2\u1793\u17c4\u178f\u1785\u17b6\u179f\u17cb \u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u179a\u17b6\u1784\u1787\u17b6\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1791\u17c7 \u1793\u17c5\u179b\u17be\u1798\u17be\u1798\u1792\u17d2\u179c\u17be\u17b1\u17d2\u1799\u1781\u17bc\u1785\u1791\u17d2\u179a\u1784\u17cb\u1791\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1799\u1798\u17be\u1798 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1780\u17b6\u179a \u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17c2\u1796\u178e\u17cc\u1793\u17c5\u179b\u17be\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u1794\u17bb\u1780\u1798\u17be\u1798\u17d4<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u1787\u17c6\u1784\u17ba\u17a2\u17bb\u1785\u178f\u17d2\u1793\u17c4\u178f (Brown leaf spot): \u1787\u17c6\u1784\u17ba\u1794\u1784\u17d2\u1780\u17a1\u17be\u1784\u178a\u17c4\u1799 Cercospora henningsi \u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1792\u17d2\u179c\u17be\u17b1\u17d2\u1799\u178a\u17be\u1798\u178a\u17c6\u17a1\u17bc\u1784 \u1787\u17d2\u179a\u17bb\u17c7\u179f\u17d2\u179b\u17b9\u1780\u1781\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u17d4 \u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179a\u17b6\u179b\u178a\u17b6\u179b\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb \u1787\u17c6\u1784\u17ba\u17a2\u17b6\u179f\u17d2\u179a\u17d0\u1799\u179b\u17be\u1780\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u17b6\u17a2\u17b6\u1780\u17b6\u179f\u1792\u17b6\u178f\u17bb\u1780\u17b6\u179a \u1782\u17d2\u179a\u1794\u17cb\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u1784\u179f\u17b6\u179a\u1792\u17b6\u178f\u17bb\u1785\u17b7\u1789\u17d2\u1785\u17b9\u1798 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1796\u17bc\u1787\u17d4<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u1787\u17c6\u1784\u17ba\u1793\u17c1\u17c7\u1794\u1784\u17d2\u1780\u17a1\u17be\u1784\u178a\u17c4\u1799\u1796\u1796\u17bd\u1780\u1795\u17d2\u179f\u17b7\u178f \u178a\u17c4\u1799\u179c\u17b6\u179a\u17b6\u178f\u17d2\u1794\u17b6\u178f\u1791\u17c5\u179b\u17be\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1796\u17d0\u1793\u17d2\u178b\u17ab\u179f \u178a\u17c2\u179b\u179f\u17d2\u1790\u17b7\u178f\u1793\u17c5\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u178a\u17b8 \u17a0\u17be\u1799\u1792\u17d2\u179c\u17be\u17b1\u17d2\u1799\u179a\u179b\u17bd\u1799\u1797\u17b6\u1782\u1785\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u1793\u1793\u17c5\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u179a\u178a\u17bc\u179c\u1797\u17d2\u179b\u17c0\u1784 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u179b\u17be\u178a\u17b8 \u1780\u178e\u17c1\u17d2\u178a\u1784\u1787\u17b6\u17c6\u1791\u17b9\u1780 \u1796\u17d2\u179a\u1798\u1791\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1787\u17b8\u1792\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u1787\u17b6\u178f\u17b7\u1785\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u1793 \u17d4 \u179a\u17c4\u1782\u179f\u1789\u17d2\u1789\u17b6\u1787\u17c6\u1784\u17ba\u1793\u17c1\u17c7 \u179c\u17b6\u1792\u17d2\u179c\u17be\u17b1\u17d2\u1799 \u178a\u17be\u1798\u178a\u1784\u179f\u17d2\u179a\u1796\u17c4\u1793 \u1784\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u178f\u17b7\u1785\u17d7\u1798\u17d2\u178f\u1784 \u1790\u17c2\u1798\u1791\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1785\u17c4\u1789\u179f\u17b6\u179a\u1792\u17b6\u178f\u17bb\u1791\u17b9\u1780\u1798\u17c9\u17d2\u1799\u17b6\u1784\u178a\u17c2\u179b \u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1780\u17d2\u179b\u17b7\u1793\u179f\u17d2\u17a2\u17bb\u1799\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1791\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1798\u1780\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1796\u17d0\u1793\u17d2\u178b\u17ab\u179f\u1785\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1795\u17d2\u178f\u17be\u1798\u179a\u179b\u17bd\u1799 \u17d4\u1782\u17c1\u17a2\u17b6\u1785\u1787\u17c0\u179f\u179c\u17b6\u1784\u1787\u17c6\u1784\u17ba\u1793\u17c1\u17c7\u1794\u17b6\u1793 \u178f\u17b6\u1798\u179a\u1799\u17c8\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1787\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u179f\u179a\u17be\u179f\u178a\u17b8\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1798\u17b6\u1793 \u179b\u1780\u17d2\u1781\u178e\u17c8\u179f\u1798\u179f\u17d2\u179a\u1794 \u1782\u17ba\u178a\u17b8\u1798\u17b7\u1793\u1787\u17b6\u17c6\u1791\u17b9\u1780 \u17d4<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u178a\u17c6\u17a1\u17bc\u1784\u1798\u17b8\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1791\u1791\u17bd\u179b\u179a\u1784\u1793\u17bc\u179c\u1787\u17c6\u1784\u17ba\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1797\u17c1\u1791\u1793\u17c1\u17c7 \u1782\u17c1\u17a2\u17b6\u1785\u179f\u1784\u17d2\u1780\u17c1\u178f\u1783\u17be\u1789\u1793\u17c5 \u179b\u17be\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bd\u1799 \u17ac\u1796\u1793\u17d2\u179b\u1780\u1790\u17d2\u1798\u17b8\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u179c\u17b6\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u17c0\u1798\u179f\u17d2\u1784\u17bd\u178f \u17a0\u17be\u1799\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u179f\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u179a\u179b\u17bd\u1799\u1798\u17be\u1798\u1793\u17c5\u179b\u17be \u178a\u1784\u178a\u17be\u1798 \u1793\u17c5\u179b\u17be\u1795\u17d2\u1791\u17c3 \u1793\u17c3\u178a\u1784\u178a\u17be\u1798 \u1782\u17c1\u179f\u1784\u17d2\u1780\u17c1\u178f\u1783\u17be\u1789 \u1798\u17b6\u1793\u179a\u1793\u17d2\u1792\u178f\u17bc\u1785\u17d7\u1796\u17b6\u179f\u1796\u17c1\u1789\u179a\u1793\u17d2\u1792 \u1791\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u1793\u17c4\u17c7 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\u179b\u17be\u1795\u17d2\u1791\u17c3\u179f\u17d2\u179b\u17b9\u1780\u1795\u17d2\u1793\u17c2\u1780\u1781\u17b6\u1784\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u17c4\u1798\u1782\u17c1\u179f\u1784\u17d2\u1780\u17c1\u178f\u179f\u179a\u17b8\u179a\u17b6\u1784\u17d2\u1782\u1795\u17d2\u179f\u17b7\u178f\u1793\u17c4\u17c7\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1780\u17b6\u179a \u179b\u17bc\u178f\u179b\u17b6\u179f\u17cb\u1796\u17b8\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u1790\u17d2\u1784\u17c3\u1791\u17c5\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u1790\u17d2\u1784\u17c3 \u17d4 \u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1791\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1798\u1780\u178a\u17c6\u17a1\u17bc\u1784\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u179f\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u179f\u17d2\u1784\u17bd\u178f \u17a0\u17be\u1799 \u1780\u17cf\u1787\u17d2\u179a\u17bb\u17c7\u1792\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1791\u17c5\u179b\u17be\u178a\u17b8\u17d4 \u1787\u17c6\u1784\u17ba\u1793\u17c1\u17c7\u178a\u17c2\u179a\u1785\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u1793\u179a\u17b6\u178f\u178f\u17d2\u1794\u17b6\u178f\u1793\u17c5\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u1781\u17c2\u17a7\u179f\u1797\u17b6 \u179a\u17a0\u17bc\u178f \u178a\u179b\u17cb\u1781\u17c2\u1798\u17b7\u1790\u17bb\u1793\u17b6\u17d4<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u17af\u1780\u179f\u17b6\u179a\u1799\u17c4\u1784<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n \u179a\u17bb\u1780\u17d2\u1781\u1787\u17b6\u178f\u17b7\u178a\u17c6\u17a1\u17bc\u1784\u1798\u17b8\u1787\u17b6\u1797\u17b6\u179f\u17b6\u17a2\u1784\u17cb\u1782\u17d2\u179b\u17c1\u179f\u17a0\u17c5\u1790\u17b6 Cassava \u178a\u17c2\u179b\u179f\u17d2\u1790\u17b7\u178f\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u17bd\u179f\u17b6\u179a Euphorbiacea \u17a0\u17be\u1799\u1798\u17c1\u1794\u17b6 \u178a\u17be\u1798\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u178a\u17c6\u17a1\u17bc\u1784\u1798\u17b8\u1794\u1785\u17d2\u1785\u17bb\u1794\u17d2\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1793\u1782\u17ba Manihot esculenta \u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1797\u17c1\u1791\u179a\u1784 flabellifolia 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<\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n\u1787\u17c6\u1784\u17ba\u179a\u179b\u17bd\u1799\u1798\u17be\u1798( Root rot)<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/kaksekam-time.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/5F9C23F2-0A66-43B9-A47C-9AA983B5128C-1024x538.png\")
<\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n\u1787\u17c6\u1784\u17ba Cassava Brown steak diseasea<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/kaksekam-time.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/101E228F-7615-4353-8239-693D5CAFCA02-1024x538.png\")
<\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n\u1787\u17c6\u1784\u17ba\u17a2\u17bb\u178f\u178f\u17d2\u1793\u17c4\u178f(Brown leaf spot)<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/kaksekam-time.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/212F7DD7-F339-49CD-9837-01F0B2D25DDB-1024x538.png\")
<\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n\u1787\u1798\u17d2\u1784\u17ba\u179a\u179b\u17bd\u1799\u17ab\u179f<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
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\u1787\u17c6\u1784\u17ba\u1781\u17d2\u179b\u17c4\u1785\u179f\u17d2\u179b\u17b9\u1780\u1794\u1784\u17d2\u1780\u178a\u17c4\u1799 Choenophoracucuritarium<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
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