{"id":1065,"date":"2023-05-01T22:04:57","date_gmt":"2023-05-01T15:04:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kaksekam-time.com\/?p=1065"},"modified":"2023-05-25T16:18:49","modified_gmt":"2023-05-25T09:18:49","slug":"%e1%9e%8f%e1%9e%be%e1%9e%8a%e1%9f%86%e1%9e%8e%e1%9e%b6%e1%9f%86%e1%9e%98%e1%9f%92%e1%9e%91%e1%9f%81%e1%9e%9f%e1%9e%87%e1%9e%bd%e1%9e%94%e1%9e%94%e1%9f%92%e1%9e%9a%e1%9e%91%e1%9f%87%e1%9e%87%e1%9e%98","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kaksekam-time.com\/?p=1065","title":{"rendered":"\u178f\u17be\u178a\u17c6\u178e\u17b6\u17c6\u1798\u17d2\u1791\u17c1\u179f\u1787\u17bd\u1794\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1791\u17c7\u1787\u1798\u17d2\u1784\u17ba\u1793\u17b7\u1784\u179f\u178f\u17d2\u179c\u179b\u17d2\u17a2\u17b7\u178f\u1785\u1784\u17d2\u179a\u17c3\u17a2\u17d2\u179c\u17b8\u1781\u17d2\u179b\u17c7?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

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\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\n
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Photo 2. Large lesion of anthracnose, Colletotrichum species distorting shape of fruit.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u179c\u17b7\u1792\u17b8\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1796\u17b6\u179a <\/h1>\n\n\n\n
    \n
  • \u178a\u17c6\u178e\u17b6\u17c6\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1796\u17bc\u1787\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1782\u17bb\u178e\u1797\u17b6\u1796<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • \u178a\u17b6\u17c6\u178a\u17c6\u178e\u17b6\u17c6\u1786\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u179f\u17cb<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • \u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1798\u17bc\u179b\u1795\u17d2\u179b\u17c2\u179f\u17d2\u179b\u17b9\u1780\u1799\u1780\u1791\u17c5\u1780\u1794\u17cb\u1785\u17c4\u179b<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • \u1794\u17b6\u1789\u17cb\u1790\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6\u1795\u17d2\u179f\u17b7\u178f\u179a\u179c\u17b6\u1784 \u17e7-\u17e1\u17e0\u1790\u17d2\u1784\u17c3\u1798\u17d2\u178f\u1784 \u1796\u17b8\u1781\u17b6\u1784\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u17c4\u1798\u179f\u17d2\u179b\u17b9\u1780\u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1781\u17b6\u1784\u179b\u17be\u179f\u17d2\u179b\u17b9\u1780 \u1793\u17c5\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u1790\u17d2\u1784\u17c3\u179b\u17d2\u1784\u17b6\u1785\u17d4 \u1799\u17be\u1784\u17a2\u17b6\u1785\u1787\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u179f\u179a\u17be\u179f\u1799\u1780\u1790\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6\u1795\u17d2\u179f\u17b7\u178f \u1781\u17b6\u1784\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u17c4\u1798\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1793\u17c5\u179b\u17be\u1791\u17b8\u1795\u17d2\u179f\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u17b6\u1789\u17cb\u1786\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u179f\u17cb\u1782\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17d4 \u1790\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6\u1796\u17bb\u179b\u1780\u179f\u17b7\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1785\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u1787\u17c6\u1784\u17ba\u1796\u1796\u17bd\u1780\u1795\u17d2\u179f\u17b7\u178f\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u178a\u17bc\u1785\u1787\u17b6\u17d6<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

    \u1798\u17c9\u1784\u17cb\u1780\u17bc\u17a0\u17d2\u179f\u17c2\u1794 \u179b\u17b6\u1799\u1787\u17b6\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u1798\u17c1\u178f\u17b6\u17a1\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u179f\u17ca\u17b8\u179b (Mancozeb+metalaxyl) \u17ac \u17a2\u17b6\u17a0\u17d2\u179f\u17bc\u17a0\u17d2\u179f\u17ca\u17b8\u1793\u179f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u1794\u17ca\u17b8\u1793        (Azoxystrobin) \u17ac \u1780\u17d2\u179b\u179a\u17c9\u17bc\u1790\u17b6\u17a1\u17bc\u1793\u17b8\u179b (Chlorothalonil) \u17ac\u1780\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u178f\u17c2\u1793 (Captan)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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    \n
    \"\"<\/figure>\n
    Bacterial Leaf Spot (Xanthomonas campestris)<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

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    \u179c\u17b7\u1792\u17b8\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1796\u17b6\u179a<\/h1>\n\n\n\n
      \n
    • \u178a\u17b6\u17c6\u1796\u17bc\u1787\u1798\u17d2\u1791\u17c1\u179f\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1782\u17bb\u178e\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u1781\u17d2\u1796\u179f\u17cb \u1782\u17d2\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1787\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1787\u17c6\u1784\u17ba\u1793\u17c1\u17c7 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1787\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u179f\u179a\u17be\u179f\u1799\u1780\u178f\u17c2\u1780\u17bc\u1793\u1798\u17d2\u1791\u17c1\u179f\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1782\u17d2\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1787\u17c6\u1784\u17ba\u1793\u17c1\u17c7\u1791\u17c5\u178a\u17b6\u17c6<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • \u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1798\u17bc\u179b\u1795\u17d2\u179b\u17c2 \u179f\u17d2\u179b\u17b9\u1780 \u178a\u17be\u1798\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1787\u1798\u17d2\u1784\u17ba\u1791\u17c5\u1780\u1794\u17cb<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • \u1794\u17b6\u1789\u17cb\u1790\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6\u1795\u17d2\u179f\u17b7\u178f \u179a\u179c\u17b6\u1784 \u17e7-\u17e1\u17e0\u1790\u17d2\u1784\u17c3\u1796\u17b8\u1781\u17b6\u1784\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u17c4\u1798\u179f\u17d2\u179b\u17b9\u1780 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1781\u17b6\u1784\u179b\u17be\u179f\u17d2\u179b\u17b9\u1780\u1793\u17c5\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u1790\u17d2\u1784\u17c3\u179b\u17d2\u1784\u17b6\u1785\u17d4 \u1799\u17be\u1784\u17a2\u17b6\u1785\u1787\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u179f\u179a\u17be\u179f\u1799\u1780\u1790\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6\u1795\u17d2\u179f\u17b7\u178f\u1781\u17b6\u1784\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u17c4\u1798 \u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u179b\u1780\u17cb\u1793\u17c5\u178f\u17b6\u1798\u1791\u17b8\u1795\u17d2\u179f\u17b6\u179a \u1798\u1780\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u1794\u17b6\u1789\u17cb\u1786\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u179f\u17cb\u1782\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17d4 \u1790\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6\u1796\u17bb\u179b\u1780\u179f\u17b7\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1780\u17c6\u1785\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u1787\u17c6\u1784\u17ba\u1794\u1784\u17d2\u1780\u1796\u17b8\u1795\u17d2\u179f\u17b7\u178f\u178a\u17be\u1798\u17d2\u1794\u17b8\u1780\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1790\u1799\u1787\u17c6\u1784\u17ba \u1798\u17b6\u1793\u178a\u17bc\u1785\u1787\u17b6\u17d6<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • \u1798\u17c9\u1784\u17cb\u1780\u17bc\u17a0\u17d2\u179f\u17c2\u1794 \u179b\u17b6\u1799\u1787\u17b6\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u1798\u17c1\u178f\u17b6\u17a1\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u179f\u17ca\u17b8\u179b (Mancozeb+metalaxyl) \u17ac\u1794\u17b6\u1789\u17cb\u1790\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6\u1795\u17d2\u179f\u17b7\u178f\u1780\u17bc\u1797\u17be(Copper)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

      \u17e3. \u1787\u17c6\u1784\u17ba\u179f\u17d2\u179a\u1796\u17c4\u1793<\/strong><\/h1>\n\n\n\n

      \u1787\u17c6\u1784\u17ba\u1793\u17c1\u17c7\u1785\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1795\u17d2\u178f\u17be\u1798\u179f\u17d2\u179a\u1796\u17c4\u1793\u1780\u17be\u178f\u1785\u17c1\u1789\u1796\u17b8\u179f\u17d2\u179b\u17b9\u1780\u1793\u17c5\u1781\u17b6\u1784\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u17c4\u1798 (\u1780\u17bc\u1793\u1798\u17d2\u1791\u17c1\u179f\u179f\u17d2\u179a\u1796\u17c4\u1793\u1796\u17b8\u179f\u17d2\u179b\u17b9\u1780\u1793\u17c5\u1795\u17d2\u1793\u17c2\u1780\u1781\u17b6\u1784\u179b\u17be) \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1787\u17b6\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u178f\u178a\u17be\u1798\u1798\u17d2\u1791\u17c1\u179f\u1785\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1795\u17d2\u178f\u17be\u1798\u179f\u17d2\u179a\u1796\u17c4\u1793\u1791\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u17a2\u179f\u17cb\u17d4 \u1794\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u178f\u17c1\u179a\u17b8\u1794\u1784\u17d2\u1780\u1787\u17c6\u1784\u17ba\u1793\u17c1\u17c7\u179a\u179f\u17cb\u1793\u17c5\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u178a\u17b8\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1799\u17c9\u17b6\u1784\u1799\u17bc\u179a\u17d4 \u1793\u17c5\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u178e\u17b6\u178a\u17be\u1798\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u179f\u17c6\u178e\u17be\u1798\u1781\u17d2\u1796\u179f\u17cb \u17a0\u17be\u1799\u1794\u179a\u17b7\u1799\u17b6\u1780\u17b6\u179f\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u179f\u17b8\u178f\u17bb\u178e\u17d2\u17a0\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u1781\u17d2\u1796\u179f\u17cb \u1787\u1798\u17d2\u1784\u17ba\u1793\u17c1\u17c7\u179a\u17b8\u1780\u179a\u17b6\u179b\u178a\u17b6\u179b\u17cb\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1799\u17c9\u17b6\u1784\u179b\u17bf\u1793\u17d4<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \n
      \"\"<\/figure>\n
      scientific name: Ralstonia solanacearum<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

      \u179c\u17b7\u1792\u17b8\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1796\u17b6\u179a<\/strong><\/h1>\n\n\n\n
        \n
      • \u1787\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u179f\u179a\u17be\u179f\u178a\u17b8\u1794\u178e\u17d2\u178f\u17bb\u17c7\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1782\u17d2\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1787\u17c6\u1784\u17ba\u1793\u17c1\u17c7 \u1787\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u179f\u179a\u17be\u179f\u1796\u17bc\u1787\u1792\u1793\u17cb\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u1787\u17c6\u1784\u17ba\u1793\u17c1\u17c7\u17d4<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • \u178a\u17b6\u17c6\u178a\u17c6\u178e\u17b6\u17c6\u1786\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u179f\u17cb (\u178a\u17b6\u17c6\u178a\u17c6\u178e\u17b6\u17c6\u1798\u17b7\u1793\u1798\u17c2\u1793\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u17bd\u179f\u17b6\u179a\/\u17a2\u17c6\u1794\u17bc\u179a\u1787\u17b6\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u1798\u17d2\u1791\u17c1\u179f)\u17d4<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • \u178a\u17b6\u17c6\u1780\u17bc\u1793\u1798\u17d2\u1791\u17c1\u179f\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u17ac\u179f\u1793\u17c5\u179b\u17d2\u17a2(\u17ac\u179f\u1798\u17b7\u1793\u178a\u17b6\u1785\u17cb)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • \u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1798\u17bc\u179b\u178a\u17c6\u178e\u17b6\u17c6\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1787\u17c6\u1784\u17ba\u178a\u17bb\u178f\u1785\u17c4\u179b<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • \u179a\u1784\u178a\u17b6\u17c6\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1780\u17be\u178f\u1787\u17c6\u1784\u17ba\u179f\u17d2\u179a\u1796\u17c4\u1793 \u1798\u17b7\u1793\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1794\u1784\u17d2\u17a0\u17bc\u179a\u1791\u17b9\u1780\u1785\u17c1\u1789\u1791\u17c5\u179a\u1784\u1795\u17d2\u179f\u17c1\u1784\u1791\u17c0\u178f\u1791\u17c1 \u1796\u17b8\u1796\u17d2\u179a\u17c4\u17c7\u179c\u17b6\u17a2\u17b6\u1785\u1793\u17c1\u17c7\u1787\u17c6\u1784\u17ba\u1791\u17c5\u179a\u1784\u1795\u17d2\u179f\u17c1\u1784\u1791\u17c0\u178f\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u17d4<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

        \u179a\u17bb\u1799\u179f<\/strong><\/h1>\n\n\n\n
        \n
        \"\"
        Scientific Name: Aleurotrachelus trachoides<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

        \u179f\u178f\u17d2\u179c\u1789\u17b8\u1796\u1784\u1793\u17c5\u1795\u17d2\u1793\u17c2\u1780\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u17c4\u1798\u1793\u17c3\u179f\u17d2\u179b\u17b9\u1780\u17d4 \u1796\u1784\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u1789\u17b6\u179f\u17cb\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1791\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1796\u17b8\u17e7-\u17e1\u17e0\u1790\u17d2\u1784\u17c3\u17d4 \u179f\u178f\u17d2\u179c\u1796\u17c1\u1789\u179c\u17d0\u1799\u1789\u17b8\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u17a2\u17b6\u1799\u17bb\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1798\u17b6\u178e\u1796\u17b8\u179a\u179f\u1794\u17d2\u178f\u17b6\u17a0\u17cd\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u179c\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u1787\u17b8\u179c\u17b7\u178f\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u179c\u17b6\u17a2\u17b6\u1785\u1796\u1784\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1785\u17c6\u1793\u17bd\u1793\u1796\u17b8\u17e6\u17e6-\u17e3\u17e0\u17e0\u1796\u1784\u17d4 \u179f\u178f\u17d2\u179c\u1796\u17c1\u1789\u179c\u17d0\u1799\u179f\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u17ba\u178f\u1787\u1789\u17d2\u1787\u1780\u17cb\u1799\u1780\u179a\u17bb\u1780\u17d2\u1781\u179a\u179f\u1793\u17c5\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u1796\u17d2\u179a\u17b9\u1780 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u179a\u17bd\u1798\u1797\u17c1\u1791\u1793\u17c5\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u179a\u179f\u17c0\u179b\u17d4
        <\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \n
        \"\"<\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

        \u179c\u17b7\u1792\u17b8\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1796\u17b6\u179a<\/h1>\n\n\n\n
          \n
        • \u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u17a2\u1793\u17d2\u1791\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1796\u178e\u17cc\u179b\u17bf\u1784\u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u1794\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u179f\u17d2\u1791\u17b7\u1780\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u1794\u17cb\u178a\u17b8\u178a\u17be\u1798\u17d2\u1794\u17b8\u1780\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1790\u1799\u1785\u17c6\u1793\u17bd\u1793\u1796\u1796\u17bd\u1780 \u179a\u17bb\u1799 \u179f<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • \u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u1790\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6\u1796\u17bb\u179b\u1780\u179f\u17b7\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798 \u178a\u17b6\u1799\u178e\u17bc\u178f\u17b8\u17a0\u17d2\u179c\u17bb\u1799\u179a\u17c9\u17b6\u1793\u17cb (Dinotefuran) \u17e2\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1798\/\u179a\u178e\u17d2\u178f\u17c5\u17d4 \u1799\u17be\u1784\u17a2\u17b6\u1785\u178a\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1798\u17bb\u1793\u17ac\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u17c4\u1799\u178a\u17b6\u17c6(\u1799\u17c9\u17b6\u1784\u1799\u17bc\u179a\u17e7\u1790\u17d2\u1784\u17c3\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1791\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1796\u17b8\u178a\u17b6\u17c6) \u178a\u17be\u1798\u17d2\u1794\u17b8\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1796\u17b6\u179a\u179f\u178f\u17d2\u179c\u179b\u17d2\u17a2\u17b7\u178f\u1785\u1784\u17d2\u179a\u17c3\u1794\u17c6\u1795\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u1789\u178a\u17c6\u178e\u17b6\u17c6\u178a\u17bc\u1785\u1787\u17b6\u1796\u1796\u17bd\u1780\u179f\u178f\u17d2\u179c\u179b\u17d2\u17a2\u17b7\u178f\u1787\u1789\u17d2\u1787\u1780\u17cb\u179a\u17bb\u1799\u179f \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u179f\u178f\u17d2\u179c\u179b\u17d2\u17a2\u17b7\u178f\u1787\u1789\u17d2\u1787\u1780\u17cb\u1795\u17d2\u179f\u17c1\u1784\u17d7\u1791\u17c0\u178f<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • \u1794\u17b6\u1789\u17cb\u1790\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6\u1796\u17bb\u179b\u1780\u179f\u17b7\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u178a\u17bc\u1785\u1787\u17b6\u17c8 \u1790\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6\u17a2\u17ca\u17b8\u1798\u17b8\u178a\u17b6\u1780\u17d2\u179b\u1797\u17d2\u179a\u17b8\u178a (Imidacloprid) \u1790\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6 \u178c\u17b8\u1799\u17c9\u17b6\u179f\u17ca\u17b8\u178e\u17bb\u1784(Diazinon) \u1790\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6\u17a2\u17b6\u1794\u17b6\u1798\u17b7\u1785\u1791\u17b8\u1793\u17d4<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
          \u1780\u17d2\u179a\u17c5\u1796\u17b8\u1793\u17c1\u17c7\u178a\u17c6\u178e\u17b6\u17c6\u1798\u17d2\u1791\u17c1\u179f\u178f\u17c2\u1784\u178f\u17c2\u1783\u17be\u1789\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u179c\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u179f\u178f\u17d2\u179c\u179b\u17d2\u17a2\u17b7\u178f\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u1785\u17c6\u1793\u17bd\u1793\u178a\u17bc\u1785\u1787\u17b6 \u179a\u17bb\u1799\u1791\u17b7\u1785\u1795\u17d2\u179b\u17c2 \u1798\u1798\u17c0\u1785\u1781\u17c0\u179c \u1785\u17c3\u179f \u1796\u17b8\u1784\u1796\u17b6\u1784\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u17a0\u1798\u17d4<\/h5>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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